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Medical Student Attitudes Toward Substance Use Disorders Before and After a Skills-Based Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Curriculum
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In: Adv Med Educ Pract (2020)
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Accent Insertion in Fukuoka Japanese
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In: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics (2020)
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Towards a Compositional Treatment of Positional Constraints: The Case of Positional Augmentation
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In: University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics (2020)
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From experiment results to a constraint hierarchy with the 'Rank Centrality' algorithm
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 144–49 ; 2473-8689 (2020)
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Nonce-loan judgments and impossible-nativization effects in Japanese
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 4 (2019): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 26:1–14 ; 2473-8689 (2019)
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Stratified faithfulness in Harmonic Grammar and emergent core-periphery structure
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In: Smith, Jennifer L.(2018). Stratified faithfulness in Harmonic Grammar and emergent core-periphery structure. Hana-bana (花々): A Festschrift for Junko Ito and Armin Mester. UC Santa Cruz: Linguistics Research Center. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8gt4x2fb (2018)
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Segmental noun/verb phonotactic differences are productive too
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 1 (2016): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 16:1–15 ; 2473-8689 (2016)
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Prototypical Predicates Have Unmarked Phonology
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology; Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Meeting on Phonology ; 2377-3324 (2014)
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The Second Language Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones by English, Japanese and Korean Speakers
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Zhang, Hang.;. - : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library, 2013. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2013
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Lexical strata in loanword phonology: Spanish loans in Guarani
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Pinta, Justin D.. - : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library, 2013. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2013
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On the special role of faithfulness constraints in morphology-sensitive phonology: The M-Faithfulness Model
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Fuller, Matthew Everett.. - : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library, 2013. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2013
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Sonority variation in stochastic optimality theory : implications for markedness hierarchies
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In: The Sonority Controversy (2012)
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IDS Mannheim
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Scandinavian interference on the /s ~ z/ voicing contrast in American English
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Bakken, Anne.. - : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library, 2011. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2011
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Competing factors in phonological learning models : the acquisition of English consonant clusters
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Reynolds, Amy R.. - : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library, 2011. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2011
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The production and perception of pitch and glottalization in Yucatec Maya
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Frazier, Melissa.. - : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library, 2009. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009
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Abstract:
This dissertation uses the Bidirectional Stochastic OT model of the phonetics-phonology interface to analyze the production and perception of pitch and glottalization in Yucatec Maya. The Gradual Learning Algorithm (GLA) is used to develop mean ranking values of constraints. I show that, when using this algorithm, a simulated learner must be trained on both production and perception tableaus in order to reach an accurate adult grammar (contra Boersma 2006, who proposes that perception learning alone is sufficient). This simulated learner is trained on phonetic data obtained from tokens of real speech, and these results show that bidirectional constraints can account for the symmetrical relationship between production and perception. However, because the symmetries are not exact, the production grammar does not simply fall out of perception learning. Production and perception studies were conducted with native speakers of Yucatec Maya in Yucatan, Mexico. The results of these studies are analyzed with Bidirectional Stochastic OT, but they are also presented in detail in order to document the phonetics of pitch, length, and glottalization in Yucatec Maya. One important result of the production studies is that there is previously undocumented dialectal variation in the production of pitch and length such that tone may be a dialectal feature of Yucatec Maya. Furthermore, there is variation in the perception of pitch that mirrors the variation in production; the cues that differentiate phonemic categories in production are the same cues that are attended to in perception. These results thus provide further support for the idea that production and perception grammars are defined by the same constraints. This research fills in two gaps in the literature. First, despite the robust literature on its morphosyntax, there is little research on the sound system of Yucatec Maya, especially at the phonetic level. The production study thus provides the first thorough account of the suprasegmentals of the vowel system, and the perception study is one of the first conducted with this language. Second, this work is the first to test the Bidirectional Model with actual (and not simulated and idealized) language data.
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URL: http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2592
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