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A Perceptual Learning Approach for Dysarthria Remediation: An Updated Review
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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| 2 |
Healthy Communication Partners Modify Their Speech When Conversing With Individuals With Parkinson's Disease
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: For individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD), conversational interactions can be challenging. Efforts to improve the success of these interactions have largely fallen on the individual with PD. Successful communication, however, involves contributions from both the individual with PD and their communication partner. The current study examines whether healthy communication partners naturally engage in different acoustic–prosodic behavior (speech compensations) when conversing with an individual with PD and, further, whether such behavior aids communication success. METHOD: Measures of articulatory precision, speaking rate, and pitch variability were extracted from the speech of healthy speakers engaged in goal-directed dialogue with other healthy speakers (healthy–healthy dyads) and with individuals with PD (healthy–PD dyads). Speech compensations, operationally defined as significant differences in healthy speakers' acoustic–prosodic behavior in healthy–healthy dyads versus healthy–PD dyads, were calculated for the three speech behaviors. Finally, the relationships between speech behaviors and an objective measure of communicative efficiency were examined. RESULTS: Healthy speakers engaged in speech characterized by greater articulatory precision and slower speaking rate when conversing with individuals with PD relative to conversations with other healthy individuals. However, these adaptive speech compensations were not predictive of communicative efficiency. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence that healthy speakers naturally engage in speech compensations when conversing with individuals with PD is novel, yet consistent with findings from studies with other populations in which conversation can be challenging. In the case of PD, these compensatory behaviors did not support communication outcomes. While preliminary in nature, the results raise important questions regarding the speech behavior of healthy communication partners and provide directions for future work.
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Keyword:
Speech
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00233
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33831330
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8608161/
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| 3 |
A Clinical Advantage: Experience Informs Recognition and Adaptation to a Novel Talker With Dysarthria
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2021)
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| 4 |
Generalized Learning of Dysarthric Speech Between Male and Female Talkers
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In: Speech and Language Pathology Faculty publications (2021)
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| 5 |
A Clinical Advantage: Experience Informs Recognition and Adaptation to a Novel Talker With Dysarthria
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In: Speech and Language Pathology Faculty publications (2021)
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| 6 |
Conversational Coordination of Articulation Responds to Context: A Clinical Test Case With Traumatic Brain Injury
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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| 7 |
Syncing Up for a Good Conversation: A Clinically Meaningful Methodology for Capturing Conversational Entrainment in the Speech Domain
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| 8 |
Autoscore: An open-source automated tool for scoring listener perception of speech
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| 9 |
Going With the Flow: An Examination of Entrainment in Typically Developing Children
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| 10 |
Sync Pending: Characterizing Conversational Entrainment in Dysarthria Using a Multidimensional, Clinically Informed Approach
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2019)
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| 11 |
Syncing Up for a Good Conversation: A Clinically Meaningful Methodology for Capturing Conversational Entrainment in the Speech Domain
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In: Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education Faculty Publications (2019)
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| 12 |
Autoscore: An Open-Source Automated Tool for Scoring Listener Perception of Speech
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In: Psychology Faculty Publications (2019)
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| 13 |
Syncing up for a good conversation: Objective acoustic-prosodic measures and expert clinical assessment of conversational entrainment ...
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| 14 |
Speech Rate Entrainment in Children and Adults With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
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In: Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education Faculty Publications (2018)
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| 15 |
Are There Sex Effects for Speech Intelligibility in American English? Examining the Influence of Talker, Listener, and Methodology
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In: Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education Faculty Publications (2018)
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| 16 |
Syncing up for a good conversation: A clinically-meaningful methodology for capturing conversational entrainment in the speech domain ...
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| 17 |
Conversational Alignment: A Study of Neural Coherence and Speech Entrainment ...
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| 18 |
Conversational Alignment: A Study of Neural Coherence and Speech Entrainment
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In: All Graduate Plan B and other Reports (2016)
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| 19 |
Disordered speech disrupts conversational entrainment: a study of acoustic-prosodic entrainment and communicative success in populations with communication challenges
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In: Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education Faculty Publications (2015)
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| 20 |
The role of linguistic and indexical information in improved recognition of dysarthric speech
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