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Primary Progressive Aphasia: Use of Graphical Markers for an Early and Differential Diagnosis
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In: Brain Sci (2021)
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Contribution of the Cognitive Approach to Language Assessment to the Differential Diagnosis of Primary Progressive Aphasia
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In: Brain Sci (2021)
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Abstract:
Diagnosis of primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is essentially based on the identification of progressive impairment of language abilities while other cognitive functions are preserved. The three variants of PPA are characterized by core and supportive clinical features related to the presence or absence of language impairment in different linguistic domains. In this article, we review the cognitive neuropsychological approach to the assessment of PPA and its contribution to the differential diagnosis of the three variants. The main advantage of this assessment approach is that it goes beyond the mere description and classification of clinical syndromes and identifies impaired and preserved cognitive and linguistic components and processes. The article is structured according to the main language domains: spoken production, language comprehension, and written language. Each section includes a brief description of the cognitive processes involved in the assessment tasks, followed by a discussion of typical characteristics for each PPA variant and common pitfalls in the interpretation of the results. In addition, the clinical benefit of the cognitive neuropsychological approach for the behavioral management of PPA is briefly sketched out in the conclusion.
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Keyword:
Review
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8234372/ https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060815
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Validation of the Dépistage Cognitif de Québec in the Oldest Old
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In: Can Geriatr J (2020)
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The Nonverbal Processing of Actions Is an Area of Relative Strength in the Semantic Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia
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Les troubles morphologiques flexionnels dans la maladie de Parkinson : origine procédurale et/ou exécutive ?
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Production of morphologically derived words in the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia: preserved decomposition and composition but impaired validation
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Toward an Executive Origin for Acquired Phonological Dyslexia: A Case of Specific Deficit of Context-Sensitive Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion Rules
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The role of Basal Ganglia in Language Production: evidence from Parkinson's disease
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A SEMantic and EPisodic Memory Test (SEMEP) Developed within the Embodied Cognition Framework: Application to Normal Aging, Alzheimer's Disease and Semantic Dementia
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02131641 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2017, 8, pp.1493. ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01493⟩ (2017)
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The Role of the Left Anterior Temporal Lobe for Unpredictable and Complex Mappings in Word Reading
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The role of the left anterior temporal lobe for unpredictable and complex mappings in word reading
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Normative data for phonemic and semantic verbal fluency test in the adult French–Quebec population and validation study in Alzheimer’s disease and depression ...
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Normative data for phonemic and semantic verbal fluency test in the adult French–Quebec population and validation study in Alzheimer’s disease and depression ...
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Conception or *conceivation? The processing of derivational morphology in semantic dementia
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Recommandations consensuelles pour la description de trois variantes de l’aphasie primaire progressive : limites et controverses quant aux troubles du langage
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Regularity and beyond: Impaired production and comprehension of inflectional morphology in semantic dementia
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Naming unique entities in the semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia and Alzheimer's disease : Towards a better understanding of the semantic impairment
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Articulatory Changes in Vowel Production following STN DBS and Levodopa Intake in Parkinson's Disease
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