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School Readiness in 4-Year-Old Very Preterm Children
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In: Children; Volume 9; Issue 3; Pages: 323 (2022)
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Abstract:
The aims of this study were to identify the aspects of school readiness that best distinguish very preterm (VPT) preschoolers from full-term (FT) controls, determine the extent to which readiness problems in the VPT group reflected global cognitive weaknesses or more specific deficits, and identify distinct profiles of readiness problems. Fifty-three VPT (gestational age ≤ 30 weeks) 4-year-olds were compared to 38 FT (gestational age ≥ 37 weeks) controls on measures of global cognitive ability, executive function, motor skills, early literacy and numeracy, and psychosocial functioning. Latent class analysis (LCA) was also conducted to identify individual readiness profiles. The VPT group had the most pronounced difficulties on tests of spatial and nonverbal cognitive abilities, executive function, motor skills, phonological processing, and numeracy. The VPT group also had sex-related difficulties in processing speed, social functioning, and emotion regulation. These differences were evident in analyses of both continuous scores and rates of deficits. The VPT group’s difficulties in motor skills, and VPT females’ difficulties in social functioning and emotion regulation, were evident even when controlling for global cognitive ability. LCA suggested four profiles of readiness, with the majority of the VPT group assigned to profiles characterized by relative weaknesses in either cognitive abilities or psychosocial functioning or by more global readiness problems. The findings support the need to evaluate multiple aspects of school readiness in VPT preschoolers and inform efforts to design more targeted early educational interventions.
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Keyword:
preschool children; school readiness; very preterm birth
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/children9030323
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Understanding the Nexus Between Early Learning and Development Standards, Emergent Bilingual Learners, and Language Policy in Boston, Massachusetts
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Understanding the Nexus Between Early Learning and Development Standards, Emergent Bilingual Learners, and Language Policy in Boston, Massachusetts ...
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Fühlen Denken Sprechen. Alltagsintegrierte Sprachbildung in Kindertageseinrichtungen ...
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Fühlen Denken Sprechen. Alltagsintegrierte Sprachbildung in Kindertageseinrichtungen
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In: Münster ; New York : Waxmann 2021, 196 S. - (Sprachliche Bildung; 7) (2021)
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6 |
Rhyming in the context of the phonological awareness of pre-school children ; Rima v kontekstu fonološke ozaveščenosti predšolskih otrok
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In: CEPS Journal 11 (2021) 1, S. 115-138 (2021)
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Förderung ab Geburt mit dem Programm "PAT - Mit Eltern Lernen": Effekte im ersten Kindergartenjahr ; Early support with the program "PAT - Mit Eltern Lernen": effects in the first year of Kindergarten
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In: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften 43 (2021) 2, S. 285-296 (2021)
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Preschool and Kindergarten Predictors of 6th Grade Reading Comprehension in Monolingual English and Spanish-English Bilingual Children ...
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Addendum to osf.io/4sfnu: Preschool and Kindergarten Predictors of 6th Grade Reading Comprehension in Monolingual English and Spanish-English Bilingual Children ...
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Rhyming in the context of the phonological awareness of pre-school children ... : Rima v kontekstu fonološke ozaveščenosti predšolskih otrok ...
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11 |
Foreign Accent in Pre- and Primary School Heritage Bilinguals
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In: Languages ; 6 (2021), 2. - 96. - MDPI Publishing. - eISSN 2226-471X (2021)
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Ready or Not for K5: A Study on Early Childhood Interventions Within Special Education and General Education Setting
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In: Theses and Dissertations (2021)
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13 |
Development and validation of a probe word list to assess speech motor skills in children
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In: IHR Papers and Journal Articles (2021)
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Kategoriensystem zur Kodierung der interaktiven Einbettung sprachlicher Beiträge von Kindern in schulischen und vorschulischen Sprachförderaktivitäten ...
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15 |
Schreibenlernen erfordert mehr als "phonologische Bewusstheit". Eine Längsschnittstudie zur Entwicklung sprachanalytischer Fähigkeiten von Schulanfängern
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In: Valtin, Renate [Hrsg.]; Naegele, Ingrid [Hrsg.]: "Schreiben ist wichtig!". Grundlagen und Beispiele für kommunikatives Schreiben(lernen). 4. Auflage. Frankfurt a.M. : Arbeitskreis Grundschule e.V. 1994, S. 23-53. - (Beiträge zur Reform der Grundschule; 67/68) (2020)
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Kategoriensystem zur Kodierung der interaktiven Einbettung sprachlicher Beiträge von Kindern in schulischen und vorschulischen Sprachförderaktivitäten
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In: Mackowiak, Katja [Hrsg.]; Beckerle, Christine [Hrsg.]; Gentrup, Sarah [Hrsg.]; Titz, Cora [Hrsg.]: Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung. Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt 2020, S. 121-140 (2020)
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Wirkzusammenhänge zwischen phonologischen Vorläuferfertigkeiten, emotionaler Kompetenz und Leseleistung. Empirische Befunde aus dem Projekt TRIO mit Kindern im Alter von 5 bis 7 Jahren
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In: 2020, 89 S. - (Masterarbeit, Universität Kassel, 2020) (2020)
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Schreibenlernen erfordert mehr als "phonologische Bewusstheit". Eine Längsschnittstudie zur Entwicklung sprachanalytischer Fähigkeiten von Schulanfängern ...
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Wirkzusammenhänge zwischen phonologischen Vorläuferfertigkeiten, emotionaler Kompetenz und Leseleistung. Empirische Befunde aus dem Projekt TRIO mit Kindern im Alter von 5 bis 7 Jahren ...
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EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGEST CHILDREN IN CONDITIONS SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL CHANGES ; ВИХОВАННЯ НАЙМОЛОДШИХ ДІТЕЙ В УМОВАХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ, КУЛЬТУРНИХ ТА ОСВІТНІХ ЗМІН
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In: Психологія і особистість; № 1 (2020); 9-20 ; Psychology and Personality; № 1 (2020); 9-20 ; 2410-3527 ; 2226-4078 (2020)
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