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A Review of the Asymmetric Numeral System and Its Applications to Digital Images
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In: Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 3; Pages: 375 (2022)
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The contributions of phonological awareness and decoding on spelling in isiXhosa Grade 3 readers ...
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An ERP investigation of transposed-word effects in same-different matching
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In: ISSN: 0028-3932 ; EISSN: 1873-3514 ; Neuropsychologia ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03226383 ; Neuropsychologia, Elsevier, 2021, 153, ⟨10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107753⟩ (2021)
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Das Patristische Textarchiv (PTA) : Kritische Editionen antiker christlicher Texte im 21. Jahrhundert
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The Mapping of Deep Language Models on Brain Responses Primarily Depends on their Performance
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03361439 ; 2021 (2021)
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Abstract:
Recent deep networks like transformers not only excel in several language tasks, but their activations linearly map onto the human brain during language processing. Is this functional similarity caused by specific factors, such as the language abilities and the architecture of the algorithms? To address this issue, we analyze the brain responses to isolated sentences in a large cohort of 102 subjects, each recorded with both functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and magnetoencephalography (MEG). We then compare the ability of 32,400 transformer embeddings to linearly map onto these brain responses. Finally, we evaluate how the architecture, training, and performance of the models independently account for this brain mapping. Our analyses reveal two main findings. First, the similarity between brain responses and the activations of language models primarily depends on their ability to predict words from the context. Second, this similarity allows us to decompose and precisely track the rise and maintenance of perceptual, lexical, and compositional representations within each cortical region. Overall, this study evidences a partial convergence of language transformers to brainlike solutions, and shows how this phenomenon helps unravel the brain bases of natural language processing.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]; [INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]; [INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]; [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; Encoding; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magneto-encephalography; Natural Language Processing
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03361439
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03361439/file/Mous_mapping.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03361439/document
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Auditory and visual short-term memory: Influence of material type, contour, and musical expertise
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In: ISSN: 0340-0727 ; EISSN: 1430-2772 ; Psychological Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03384372 ; Psychological Research, Springer Verlag, In press, ⟨10.1007/s00426-021-01519-0⟩ (2021)
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Creating and analyzing multilingual parliamentary corpora ; Creating and analyzing multilingual parliamentary corpora: Research Data Management Workflows Volume 1
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03366486 ; 2021 (2021)
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Early Analogical Extensions: An ERP Study on Preschoolers' Semantic Approximations
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In: 43rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03443188 ; 43rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 2021, Virtual meeting, France (2021)
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Early Analogical Extensions: An ERP Study on Preschoolers' Semantic Approximations
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In: 43rd annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society ; https://hal-univ-paris8.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03266957 ; 43rd annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Jun 2021, Vienne (virtual), Austria (2021)
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| 11 |
Early analogical extensions: An ERP Study on preschoolers'semantic approxinmations
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 43(43) ; Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03409631 ; Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Jul 2021, Vienna, Austria (2021)
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| 12 |
Building, Encoding, and Annotating a Corpus of Parliamentary Debates in XML-TEI: A Cross-Linguistic Account
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In: ISSN: 2162-5603 ; EISSN: 2162-5603 ; Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03097333 ; Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative, TEI Consortium, 2021 (2021)
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Expanding the content model of annotationBlock
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In: Next Gen TEI, 2021 - TEI Conference and Members’ Meeting ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03380805 ; Next Gen TEI, 2021 - TEI Conference and Members’ Meeting, Oct 2021, Virtual, United States (2021)
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European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC): April 2021 release with 14 collections of at least 50 novels. ...
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European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC): April 2021 release with 14 collections of at least 50 novels. ...
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| 19 |
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Reading and Writing Interventions for Students with Disorders of Intellectual Development
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In: Education Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 10 (2021)
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Les absents des dictionnaires bilingues ... : Le cas des dictionnaire hébreu-français ...
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