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21
DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLERS’ SPEECH ACTIVITY
In: "Zhytomyr Ivan Franko state university journal. Pedagogical sciences"; № 1(100) (2020); 15-23 ; Czasopismo Żytomierskiego Państwowego Uniwersytetu imienia Iwana Franki; № 1(100) (2020); 15-23 ; Вестник Житомирского государственного университета имени Ивана Франко. Педагогические науки; № 1(100) (2020); 15-23 ; Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Педагогічні науки; № 1(100) (2020); 15-23 ; 2664-0155 ; 2663-6387 (2020)
Abstract: The content of the concept of speech activity is analyzed in the article. The stages of formation of children’s speech are highlighted. Basic requirements for the senior preschooler are formulated in the Ukrainian state standard of preschool education. Different types of competences should be formed: phonetic, lexical, grammatical, dialogic, monologic. Speech development is one of the important factors in child’s preparation for school, as an integrated factor of personal growth, since it has a direct impact on intellectual processes and properties. Numerous studies of scientists show that children of preschool age have internal speech, which becomes not only a means of communication, but also performs a cognitive function. Particular importance is given to explanatory language, which requires a certain sequence of presentation, highlighting the main links and relationships in a situation that listeners need to understand. Describing preschoolers’ cohesive speech, scientists divide it into situational and contextual. Сoherent speech is divided into dialogical and monological. Dialogical speech is considered by scientists as the primary natural form of speech communication, consisting of the exchange of expressions.Among children's literary genres (fairytales, stories, poems, small folklore genres, non-stories, jokes, etc.) that contribute to the development of speech, a special place is taken by the fairytale. Educational tales, created by adults for the education and children’s upbringing, are widely used to solve educational tasks. An effective means of speech development is visual modeling by using fiction. The development of children’s active speech, developing the ability to use basic logic and operations is one of the important tasks of children’s preparation for school. Starting from the young age, children can be taught to model using color and size. Children quite easily understand principles of selection of conventional substitutes for fairytale’s characters and are interested in such activities. In addition to fairytales, emotionally colored children's poems, short stories, works of small folklore genres can be chosen.The main goal of work with children of middle preschool age is to teach them to tell and reproduce a fairytale or other pieces of literature, as well as to compile a story. The usage of schematic models helps children to master consistently the ability to reproduce individual episodes first and then the whole work of fiction.
Keyword: contextual speech; dialogical speech; monological speech; preschool age; situational speech; speech development
URL: http://pedagogy.visnyk.zu.edu.ua/article/view/pedagogy.1%28100%29.2020.15-23
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22
Using Polygenic Profiles to Predict Variation in Language and Psychosocial Outcomes in Early and Middle Childhood. ...
Newbury, Dianne F; Gibson, Jenny; Conti-Ramsden, Gina. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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23
Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs regarding assessment and promotion of school-relevant skills of preschool children ...
Höltge, Lea; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hartmann, Ulrike. - : Taylor and Francis, 2019
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24
Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs regarding assessment and promotion of school-relevant skills of preschool children
In: Early child development and care 189 (2019) 2, S. 339-351 (2019)
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25
Sind Fortbildungsmaßnahmen zu linguistisch fundierter Sprachförderung wirksam? Analysen zu den Kompetenzen von Fachkräften und mehrsprachigen Kindern
In: Frühe Bildung 8 (2019) 4, S. 181-186 (2019)
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26
Sind Fortbildungsmaßnahmen zu linguistisch fundierter Sprachförderung wirksam? Analysen zu den Kompetenzen von Fachkräften und mehrsprachigen Kindern ...
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27
Differences in counting skills between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences in processing of approximate numerical magnitude information
In: Frontiers in psychology 9 (2019), 8 S. (2019)
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28
Designing a Scale to Assess Dialectical Thinking: Link to ECERS-R Items
In: Behavioral Sciences ; Volume 9 ; Issue 12 (2019)
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29
Peculiarities of Understanding the Grammatical Meaning of Word-Combinations by Senior Preschoolers ...
Nataliia, Kharchenko. - : Zenodo, 2019
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30
Peculiarities of Understanding the Grammatical Meaning of Word-Combinations by Senior Preschoolers ...
Nataliia, Kharchenko. - : Zenodo, 2019
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31
The performance of practitioners conducting facial comparisons on images of children across age
Michalski, D.; Heyer, R.; Semmler, C.. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2019
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32
Using Polygenic Profiles to Predict Variation in Language and Psychosocial Outcomes in Early and Middle Childhood.
Newbury, Dianne F; Gibson, Jenny; Conti-Ramsden, Gina. - : American Speech Language Hearing Association, 2019. : J Speech Lang Hear Res, 2019
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33
The speech-language pathologist's role in supporting the development of self-regulation: A review and tutorial
In: Communication Sciences and Disorders Publications (2019)
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34
K-BIT - Kinder-Bilderinteressentest ... : Inventory of Children's Activities - 3 (IAC-3; Tracey, T. J. G. & Caulum, D., 2015) - German modified version ...
Pässler, K.; Schneider, N.. - : ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive, 2018
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35
Einflussfaktoren mathematischer Kompetenzen vor Schuleintritt ... : Influencing factors of mathematical competences before school entry ...
Sale, Alissa; Schell, Annika; Koglin, Ute. - : Pabst Science Publishers, 2018
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36
Simpel, aber doch komplex. Vom Dekodieren zum Leseverständnis
In: Schulmanagement 49 (2018) 1, S. 28-30 (2018)
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37
Einflussfaktoren mathematischer Kompetenzen vor Schuleintritt ; Influencing factors of mathematical competences before school entry
In: Empirische Sonderpädagogik 10 (2018) 4, S. 370-387 (2018)
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38
Simpel, aber doch komplex. Vom Dekodieren zum Leseverständnis ...
Ehm, Jan-Henning. - : Cornelsen Schulverlage GmbH, 2018
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39
Лексические показатели развития речи у дошкольников с разным уровнем саморегуляции ... : Lexical Indicators of Speech Development in Preschool Children with Different Levels of Self-Regulation ...
Алмазова Ольга Викторовна; Бухаленкова Дарья Алексеевна; Гаврилова Маргарита Николаевна. - : Современное дошкольное образование. Теория и практика, 2018
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40
The State of Development of the Motives for Listening Native Language in Children of the Senior Preschool Age ...
Nataliia, Kharchenko. - : Zenodo, 2018
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