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Age-related differences in resolving semantic and phonological competition during receptive language tasks.
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Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Reliability and Validity Testing of a Chinese Version of the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (FOGQ-CH)
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In: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol. 12 (Nov 2021), 760398 (2021)
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Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Reliability and Validity Testing of a Chinese Version of the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (FOGQ-CH)
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In: Front Neurol (2021)
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Phonological and syntactic competition effects in spoken word recognition: evidence from corpus-based statistics. ...
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Phonological and syntactic competition effects in spoken word recognition: evidence from corpus-based statistics.
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Phonological and syntactic competition effects in spoken word recognition: evidence from corpus-based statistics
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Age-related differences in resolving semantic and phonological competition during receptive language tasks
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Optimally efficient neural systems for processing spoken language. ...
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Optimally efficient neural systems for processing spoken language.
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Written distractor words influence brain activity during overt picture naming
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Optimally Efficient Neural Systems for Processing Spoken Language
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Age-related sensitivity to task-related modulation of language-processing networks
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Objects and categories: Feature statistics and object processing in the ventral stream
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Abstract:
Recognising an object involves more than just visual analyses; its meaning must also be decoded. Extensive research has shown that processing the visual properties of objects relies on a hierarchically organised stream in ventral occipitotemporal cortex, with increasingly more complex visual features being coded from posterior to anterior sites culminating in the perirhinal cortex (PRC) in the anteromedial temporal lobe (aMTL). The neurobiological principles of the conceptual analysis of objects remain more controversial. Much research has focussed on two neural regions - the fusiform gyrus and aMTL, both of which show semantic category differences, but of different types. fMRI studies show category differentiation in the fusiform gyrus, based on clusters of semantically similar objects, whereas category-specific deficits, specifically for living things, are associated with damage to the aMTL. These category-specific deficits for living things have been attributed to problems in differentiating between highly similar objects, a process which involves the PRC. To determine whether the PRC and the fusiform gyri contribute to different aspects of an object’s meaning, with differentiation between confusable objects in the PRC and categorisation based on object similarity in the fusiform, we carried out an fMRI study of object processing based on a feature-based model which characterises the degree of semantic similarity and difference between objects and object categories. Participants saw 388 objects for which feature statistic information was available, and named the objects at the basic-level while undergoing fMRI scanning. After controlling for the effects of visual information, we found that feature statistics that capture similarity between objects formed category clusters in fusiform gyri, such that objects with many shared features (typical of living things) were associated with activity in the lateral fusiform gyri while objects with fewer shared features (typical of nonliving things) were associated with activity in the medial fusiform gyri. Significantly, a feature statistic reflecting differentiation between highly similar objects, enabling object-specific representations, was associated with bilateral PRC activity. These results confirm that the statistical characteristics of conceptual object features are coded in the ventral stream, supporting a conceptual feature-based hierarchy, and integrating disparate findings of category responses in fusiform gyri and category deficits in aMTL into a unifying neurocognitive framework.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00419 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23662861 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767967
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Optimally Efficient Neural Systems for Processing Spoken Language
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Left inferior frontal cortex and syntax: function, structure and behaviour in patients with left hemisphere damage. ...
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Left inferior frontal cortex and syntax: function, structure and behaviour in patients with left hemisphere damage.
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Prosody and lemma selection
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In: Memory and Cognition, Vol. 33, no. 5 (Jul 2005), pp. 862-870 (2005)
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