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ERP Mismatch Negativity Amplitude and Asymmetry Reflect Phonological and Rapid Automatized Naming Skills in English-Speaking Kindergartners
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In: Frontiers (2021)
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: PMC (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Understanding Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) in Clinical and Basic Language and Communication Disorders Research: A Tutorial
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In: Int J Lang Commun Disord (2020)
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Taking Language Samples Home: Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity of Child Language Samples Conducted Remotely With Video Chat Versus In-Person
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In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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Language processing skills linked to FMR1 variation: A study of gaze-language coordination during rapid automatized naming among women with the FMR1 premutation
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Nayar, Kritika; McKinney, Walker; Hogan, Abigail L.; Martin, Gary E.; La Valle, Chelsea; Sharp, Kevin; Berry-Kravis, Elizabeth; Norton, Elizabeth S.; Gordon, Peter C.; Losh, Molly. - : Public Library of Science, 2020
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Abstract:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. ; The FMR1 premutation (PM) is relatively common in the general population. Evidence suggests that PM carriers may exhibit subtle differences in specific cognitive and language abilities. This study examined potential mechanisms underlying such differences through the study of gaze and language coordination during a language processing task (rapid automatized naming; RAN) among female carriers of the FMR1 PM. RAN taps a complex set of underlying neuropsychological mechanisms, with breakdowns implicating processing disruptions in fundamental skills that support higher order language and executive functions, making RAN (and analysis of gaze/language coordination during RAN) a potentially powerful paradigm for revealing the phenotypic expression of the FMR1 PM. Forty-eight PM carriers and 56 controls completed RAN on an eye tracker, where they serially named arrays of numbers, letters, colors, and objects. Findings revealed a pattern of inefficient language processing in the PM group, including a greater number of eye fixations (namely, visual regressions) and reduced eye-voice span (i.e., the eyes’ lead over the voice) relative to controls. Differences were driven by performance in the latter half of the RAN arrays, when working memory and processing load are the greatest, implicating executive skills. RAN deficits were associated with broader social-communicative difficulties among PM carriers, and with FMR1-related molecular genetic variation (higher CGG repeat length, lower activation ratio, and increased levels of the fragile X mental retardation protein; FMRP). Findings contribute to an understanding of the neurocognitive profile of PM carriers and indicate specific gene-behavior associations that implicate the role of the FMR1 gene in language-related processes. ; NIH R01DC010191 ; NIH R01MH091131 ; NIH P30 HD03110
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/30866 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219924
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Longitudinal stability of pre-reading skill profiles of kindergarten children: implications for early screening and theories of reading
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In: PMC (2019)
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Disrupted left fusiform response to print in beginning kindergartners is associated with subsequent reading
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In: Elsevier (2019)
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Language processing skills linked to FMR1 variation: A study of gaze-language coordination during rapid automatized naming among women with the FMR1 premutation
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Talking Tots and the Terrible Twos: Early Language and Disruptive Behavior in Toddlers
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Functional neuroanatomical evidence for the double-deficit hypothesis of developmental dyslexia.
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Functional neuroanatomical evidence for the double-deficit hypothesis of developmental dyslexia
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In: Elsevier (2014)
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Tracking the Roots of Reading Ability: White Matter Volume and Integrity Correlate with Phonological Awareness in Prereading and Early-Reading Kindergarten Children
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In: PNAS (2013)
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Tracking the Roots of Reading Ability: White Matter Volume and Integrity Correlate with Phonological Awareness in Prereading and Early-Reading Kindergarten Children
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Brain Basis of Phonological Awareness for Spoken Language in Children and Its Disruption in Dyslexia
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Brain Basis of Phonological Awareness for Spoken Language in Children and Its Disruption in Dyslexia
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