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Unveiling the Mysteries of Dyslexia—Lessons Learned from the Prospective Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Dyslexia
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In: Brain Sci (2021)
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Abstract:
This paper reviews the observations of the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Dyslexia (JLD). The JLD is a prospective family risk study in which the development of children with familial risk for dyslexia (N = 108) due to parental dyslexia and controls without dyslexia risk (N = 92) were followed from birth to adulthood. The JLD revealed that the likelihood of at-risk children performing poorly in reading and spelling tasks was fourfold compared to the controls. Auditory insensitivity of newborns observed during the first week of life using brain event-related potentials (ERPs) was shown to be the first precursor of dyslexia. ERPs measured at six months of age related to phoneme length identification differentiated the family risk group from the control group and predicted reading speed until the age of 14 years. Early oral language skills, phonological processing skills, rapid automatized naming, and letter knowledge differentiated the groups from ages 2.5–3.5 years onwards and predicted dyslexia and reading development, including reading comprehension, until adolescence. The home environment, a child’s interest in reading, and task avoidance were not different in the risk group but were found to be additional predictors of reading development. Based on the JLD findings, preventive and intervention methods utilizing the association learning approach have been developed.
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Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8066413/ https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11040427 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33801593
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Reproducibility of Brain Responses: High for Speech Perception, Low for Reading Difficulties
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In: Scientific Reports (2019)
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Reproducibility of Brain Responses: High for Speech Perception, Low for Reading Difficulties
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Brain event-related potentials to phoneme contrasts and their correlation to reading skills in school-age children ...
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Brain event-related potentials to phoneme contrasts and their correlation to reading skills in school-age children ...
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Brain event-related potentials to phoneme contrasts and their correlation to reading skills in school-age children
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort
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Predictors of developmental dyslexia in European orthographies with varying complexity.
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In: ISSN: 0021-9630 ; EISSN: 1469-7610 ; Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00965034 ; Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Wiley, 2013, 54 (6), pp.686-94. ⟨10.1111/jcpp.12029⟩ (2013)
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Genetic analysis of dyslexia candidate genes in the European cross-linguistic NeuroDys cohort.
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In: ISSN: 1018-4813 ; EISSN: 1476-5438 ; European Journal of Human Genetics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00964958 ; European Journal of Human Genetics, Nature Publishing Group, 2013, epub ahead of print. ⟨10.1038/ejhg.2013.199⟩ (2013)
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