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Tailoring the Input to Children's Needs: The Use of Fine Lexical Tuning in Speech Directed to Normally Hearing Children and Children With Cochlear Implants
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Word characteristics and speech production accuracy in children with auditory brainstem implants: a longitudinal triple case report ...
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Word characteristics and speech production accuracy in children with auditory brainstem implants: a longitudinal triple case report ...
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Native and non-native listeners’ judgements on the overall speech quality of hearing-impaired children ...
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Native and non-native listeners’ judgements on the overall speech quality of hearing-impaired children ...
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What makes a distributional context useful? Lexical diversity is more important than frequency ...
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Children Probably Store Short Rather Than Frequent or Predictable Chunks: Quantitative Evidence From a Corpus Study
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Abstract:
One of the tasks faced by young children is the segmentation of a continuous stream of speech into discrete linguistic units. Early in development, syllables emerge as perceptual primitives, and the wholesale storage of syllable chunks is one possible strategy for bootstrapping the segmentation process. Here, we investigate what types of chunks children store. Our method involves selecting syllabified utterances from corpora of child-directed speech, which we vary according to (a) their length in syllables, (b) the mutual predictability of their syllables, and (c) their frequency. We then use the number of utterances within which words are contained to predict the time course of word learning, arguing that utterances which perform well at this task are also more likely to be stored, by young children, as undersegmented chunks. Our results show that short utterances are best-suited for predicting when children acquire the words contained within them, although the effect is rather small. Beyond this, we also find that short utterances are the most likely to correspond to words. Together, the two findings suggest that children may not store many complete utterances as undersegmented chunks, with most of the units that children store as hypothesized words corresponding to actual words. However, dovetailing with an item-based account of language-acquisition, when children do store undersegmented chunks, these are likely to be short sequences—not frequent or internally predictable multi-word chunks. We end by discussing implications for work on formulaic multi-word sequences.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00080 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6363945/
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Prosodic modulation in the babble of cochlear implanted and normally hearing infants: A perceptual study using a visual analogue scale ...
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Supplementary Material, supplemental_material_2_9 – Prosodic modulation in the babble of cochlear implanted and normally hearing infants: A perceptual study using a visual analogue scale ...
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Prosodic modulation in the babble of cochlear implanted and normally hearing infants: A perceptual study using a visual analogue scale ...
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Supplementary Material, supplemental_material_2_9 – Prosodic modulation in the babble of cochlear implanted and normally hearing infants: A perceptual study using a visual analogue scale ...
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Lexical category acquisition is facilitated by uncertainty in distributional co-occurrences
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Facilitatory Effects of Multi-Word Units in Lexical Processing and Word Learning: A Computational Investigation
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Noun plural production in preschoolers with early cochlear implantation: An experimental study of Dutch and German
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In: Internationale Zeitschrift für Fachsprachenforschung, -didaktik und Terminologie 79 (2015) 4, 561-569
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IDS Bibliografie zur deutschen Grammatik
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