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Variation in reference assignment processes: psycholinguistic evidence from Germanic languages
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Sentence processing is modulated by the current linguistic environment and a priori information: An fMRI study
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Exhaustivity in single bare wh-questions: a differential-analysis of exhaustivity
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In: Glossa. - London : Open Library of Humanities 3 (2018) 96, 1-32
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Exhaustivity in single bare wh-questions: A differential-analysis of exhaustivity
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 3, No 1 (2018); 96 ; 2397-1835 (2018)
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Exhaustivity in single bare wh -questions: a differential-analysis of exhaustivity
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A Deficit in Movement-Derived Sentences in German-Speaking Hearing-Impaired Children
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Abstract:
Children with hearing impairment (HI) show disorders in syntax and morphology. The question is whether and how these disorders are connected to problems in the auditory domain. The aim of this paper is to examine whether moderate to severe hearing loss at a young age affects the ability of German-speaking orally trained children to understand and produce sentences. We focused on sentence structures that are derived by syntactic movement, which have been identified as a sensitive marker for syntactic impairment in other languages and in other populations with syntactic impairment. Therefore, our study tested subject and object relatives, subject and object Wh-questions, passive sentences, and topicalized sentences, as well as sentences with verb movement to second sentential position. We tested 19 HI children aged 9;5–13;6 and compared their performance with hearing children using comprehension tasks of sentence-picture matching and sentence repetition tasks. For the comprehension tasks, we included HI children who passed an auditory discrimination task; for the sentence repetition tasks, we selected children who passed a screening task of simple sentence repetition without lip-reading; this made sure that they could perceive the words in the tests, so that we could test their grammatical abilities. The results clearly showed that most of the participants with HI had considerable difficulties in the comprehension and repetition of sentences with syntactic movement: they had significant difficulties understanding object relatives, Wh-questions, and topicalized sentences, and in the repetition of object who and which questions and subject relatives, as well as in sentences with verb movement to second sentential position. Repetition of passives was only problematic for some children. Object relatives were still difficult at this age for both HI and hearing children. An additional important outcome of the study is that not all sentence structures are impaired—passive structures were not problematic for most of the HI children
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00689 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5468451/
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A deficit in movement-derived sentences in German-speaking hearing-impaired children
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The N400 Effect during Speaker-Switch—Towards a Conversational Approach of Measuring Neural Correlates of Language
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On the relationship between auditory cognition and speech intelligibility in cochlear implant users: An ERP study
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Age-Related Differences in Lexical Access Relate to Speech Recognition in Noise
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Age-related differences in lexical access relate to speech recognition in noise
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The N400 Effect during Speaker-Switch—Towards a Conversational Approach of Measuring Neural Correlates of Language
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Influence of vocabulary knowledge & lexical access times on speech intelligibility in different acoustic conditions
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