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Dynamic functional brain network connectivity during pseudoword processing relates to children’s reading skill
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Emerging atypical connectivity networks for processing angry and fearful faces in very preterm born children
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Abstract:
Very preterm born (VPT) children are those born before 32/40 weeks' gestational age and comprise 10% of the 15 million babies born prematurely worldwide each year. Due to advancements in neonatal medicine, the survival rate of VPT birth has increased, but few studies have investigated the nonmedical, social‐cognitive morbidities that affect these children. In this study, we examined emotional face processing networks in VPT compared to age and sex matched full‐term born (FT) children. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to test VPT and FT born children at 6 years (n = 78) and 8 years (n = 83). Children were assessed using an implicit emotion face‐processing task. Happy, fearful, and angry faces were presented for 150 ms, but children were asked to respond by button press to the location of a control pixelated image of the face displayed on the side of the screen opposite to the face. Children rated the valence of the images on a five‐point scale. Group differences showed that VPT children rated angry faces more positively than their FT peers. VPT children had reduced connectivity for angry and fearful faces at 8 years in networks including regions such as the bilateral amygdala, superior temporal sulci, and anterior cingulate gyrus. Interventions should target both emotion recognition, as well as higher cognitive processes related to emotional control and thinking about one's own emotions.
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Keyword:
Research Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7416058/ https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25088 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32533810
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Development of network synchronization predicts language abilities
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Effects of age, sex and syllable structure on voice onset time: Evidence from children’s voiceless aspirated stops
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Changes in Voice Onset Time and Motor Speech Skills in Children following Motor Speech Therapy: Evidence from /pa/ productions
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Neuromagnetic Vistas into Typical and Atypical Development of Frontal Lobe Functions
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Cortical Thickness in Children Receiving Intensive Therapy for Idiopathic Apraxia of Speech
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Localization of Broca’s area using verb generation tasks in the MEG: Validation against fMRI
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Task-Related Modulation of Early Cortical Responses during Language Production: An Event-Related Synthetic Aperture Magnetometry Study
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Task-Related Modulation of Early Cortical Responses during Language Production: An Event-Related Synthetic Aperture Magnetometry Study
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