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Sound change or community change? The speech community in sound change studies:A case study of Scottish Gaelic
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| 2 |
Review of 'The Gaelic crisis in the vernacular community: a comprehensive sociolinguistic survey of Scottish Gaelic'
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Phonetic typology and articulatory constraints:The realisation of secondary articulations in Scottish Gaelic rhotics
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Scottish Gaelic
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Abstract:
Scottish Gaelic is a minority language of Scotland spoken by approximately 58,000 people, or 1% of the Scottish population (speaker numbers from the 2011 Census available in National Records of Scotland 2015). Here, we refer to the language as ‘Gaelic’, pronounced in British English as /ɡalɪk/, as is customary within the Gaelic-speaking community. In Gaelic, the language is referred to as Gàidhlig /kaːlɪc/. Gaelic is a Celtic language, closely related to Irish (MacAulay 1992, Ní Chasaide 1999, Gillies 2009). Although Gaelic was widely spoken across much of Scotland in medieval times (Withers 1984, Clancy 2009), the language has recently declined in traditional areas such as the western seaboard and western islands of Scotland and is now considered ‘definitely endangered’ by UNESCO classification (Moseley 2010). Analysis of the location of Gaelic speakers in Scotland and maps from the most recent Census in 2011 can be found in National Records of Scotland (2015). Figure 1 shows the location of Gaelic speakers in Scotland as a percentage of the inhabitants aged over three in each Civil Parish who reported being able to speak Gaelic in the 2011 Census.
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URL: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/192917/
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Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool ...
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Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool ...
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sj-pdf-2-las-10.1177_0023830920969735 – Supplemental material for Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool ...
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sj-bst-1-las-10.1177_0023830920969735 – Supplemental material for Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool ...
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sj-bst-1-las-10.1177_0023830920969735 – Supplemental material for Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool ...
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sj-pdf-2-las-10.1177_0023830920969735 – Supplemental material for Intonational Variation in the North-West of England: The Origins of a Rising Contour in Liverpool ...
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Place identity and authenticity in minority language revitalisation:Scottish Gaelic in Glasgow
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Bilingual language exposure and the peer group:Acquiring phonetics and phonology in Gaelic Medium Education
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Intonational variation in the North-West of England:The origins of a rising contour in Liverpool
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The acoustics of three-way lateral and nasal palatalisation contrasts in Scottish Gaelic
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Dialect variation in formant dynamics:The acoustics of lateral and vowel sequences in Manchester and Liverpool English
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Studying intonation in varieties of English:Gender and individual variation in Liverpool
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An acoustic-articulatory study of bilingual vowel production:advanced tongue root vowels in Twi and tense/lax vowels in Ghanaian English
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