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Structural, Functional, and Processing Perspectives on Linguistic Island Effects
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In: EISSN: 2333-9691 ; Annual Review of Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03506510 ; Annual Review of Linguistics, Annual Reviews, 2022, 8 (1), ⟨10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030319⟩ (2022)
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How Efficiency Shapes Human Language
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03552539 ; 2022 (2022)
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A verb-frame frequency account of constraints on long-distance dependencies in English
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In: Prof. Gibson (2022)
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Dependency locality as an explanatory principle for word order
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In: Prof. Levy (2022)
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Extraction from subjects: Differences in acceptability depend on the discourse function of the construction
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In: Prof. Gibson (2022)
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Grammatical cues are largely, but not completely, redundant with word meanings in natural language ...
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Efficient communication and the organization of the lexicon
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In: OUP volume on the Mental Lexicon ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03482414 ; OUP volume on the Mental Lexicon, In press, ⟨10.31234/osf.io/4an6v⟩ (2021)
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An ERP index of real-time error correction within a noisy-channel framework of human communication.
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Abstract:
Recent evidence suggests that language processing is well-adapted to noise in the input (e.g., spelling or speech errors, misreading or mishearing) and that comprehenders readily correct the input via rational inference over possible intended sentences given probable noise corruptions. In the current study, we probed the processing of noisy linguistic input, asking whether well-studied ERP components may serve as useful indices of this inferential process. In particular, we examined sentences where semantic violations could be attributed to noise-for example, in "The storyteller could turn any incident into an amusing antidote", where the implausible word "antidote" is orthographically and phonologically close to the intended "anecdote". We found that the processing of such sentences-where the probability that the message was corrupted by noise exceeds the probability that it was produced intentionally and perceived accurately-was associated with a reduced (less negative) N400 effect and an increased P600 effect, compared to semantic violations which are unlikely to be attributed to noise ("The storyteller could turn any incident into an amusing hearse"). Further, the magnitudes of these ERP effects were correlated with the probability that the comprehender retrieved a plausible alternative. This work thus adds to the growing body of literature that suggests that many aspects of language processing are optimized for dealing with noise in the input, and opens the door to electrophysiologic investigations of the computations that support the processing of imperfect input.
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Keyword:
Cognitive Sciences; Communication; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Experimental Psychology; Female; Humans; Language; Male; Neurosciences; Psychology; Semantics
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f72t5x7
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What did I sign? A study of the impenetrability of legalese in contracts
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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Variation in spatial concepts: Different frames of reference on different axes
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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Syntactic dependencies correspond to word pairs with high mutual information
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In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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Syntactic dependencies correspond to word pairs with high mutual information
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In: Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)
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Word Order Predicts Cross‐Linguistic Differences in the Production of Redundant Color and Number Modifiers
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In: MIT web domain (2021)
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An ERP index of real-time error correction within a noisy-channel framework of human communication
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In: bioRxiv (2021)
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What did I sign? A study of the impenetrability of legalese in contracts ...
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Variation in spatial concepts: Different frames of reference on different axes ...
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Communication efficiency of color naming across languages provides a new framework for the evolution of color terms
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In: PMC (2021)
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Lossy‐Context Surprisal: An Information‐Theoretic Model of Memory Effects in Sentence Processing
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Incremental Language Comprehension Difficulty Predicts Activity in the Language Network but Not the Multiple Demand Network
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In: Cereb Cortex (2021)
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