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Implicit, Explicit, and Predictive Perceptual Processing in Dyslexia
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: PMC (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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White matter in infancy is prospectively associated with language outcomes in kindergarten
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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Yu, Xi; Zuk, Jennifer; Perdue, Meaghan V.; Ozernov-Palchik, Ola; Raney, Talia; Beach, Sarah D.; Norton, Elizabeth S.; Ou, Yangming; Gabrieli, John D.E.; Gaab, Nadine. - 2020
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Abstract:
Developmental dyslexia affects 40-60% of children with a familial risk (FHD+) compared to a general prevalence of 5-10%. Despite the increased risk, about half of FHD+ children develop typical reading abilities (FHD+Typical). Yet the underlying neural characteristics of favorable reading outcomes in at-risk children remain unknown. Utilizing a retrospective, longitudinal approach, this study examined whether putative protective neural mechanisms can be observed in FHD+Typical at the prereading stage. Functional and structural brain characteristics were examined in 47 FHD+ prereaders who subsequently developed typical (n = 35) or impaired (n = 12) reading abilities and 34 controls (FHD-Typical). Searchlight-based multivariate pattern analyses identified distinct activation patterns during phonological processing between FHD+Typical and FHD-Typical in right inferior frontal gyrus (RIFG) and left temporo-parietal cortex (LTPC) regions. Follow-up analyses on group-specific classification patterns demonstrated LTPC hypoactivation in FHD+Typical compared to FHD-Typical, suggesting this neural characteristic as an FHD+ phenotype. In contrast, RIFG showed hyperactivation in FHD+Typical than FHD-Typical, and its activation pattern was positively correlated with subsequent reading abilities in FHD+ but not controls (FHD-Typical). RIFG hyperactivation in FHD+Typical was further associated with increased interhemispheric functional and structural connectivity. These results suggest that some protective neural mechanisms are already established in FHD+Typical prereaders supporting their typical reading development. ; T32 DC000038 - NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 HD067312 - NICHD NIH HHS; R01 HD065762 - NICHD NIH HHS ; Published version
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URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32166830
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24980
https://hdl.handle.net/2144/43486
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children
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Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children ...
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Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the prereading to the emergent reading stage: A longitudinal study ...
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Poor speech perception is not a CAS core deficit (Zuk et al., 2018) ...
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Poor speech perception is not a CAS core deficit (Zuk et al., 2018) ...
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Exploring the Overlap Between Dyslexia and Speech Sound Production Deficits
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2018)
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Poor Speech Perception Is Not a Core Deficit of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Preliminary Findings
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2018)
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Sowing Seeds of Literacy: Factors That Promote Language and Reading Acquisition Along the Neurodevelopmental Trajectory From Infancy to School Age
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Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children
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Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the pre-reading to the emergent reading stage: a longitudinal study
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| 19 |
Poor Speech Perception Is Not a Core Deficit of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Preliminary Findings
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Revisiting the ‘enigma’ of musicians with dyslexia: auditory sequencing and speech abilities
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