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What are the building blocks of parent–infant coordinated attention in free-flowing interaction?
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What are the building blocks of parent-infant coordinated attention in free-flowing interaction?
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In: Infancy (2020)
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How do infants start learning object names in a sea of clutter?
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In: Cogsci (2019)
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Quantity and Diversity: Simulating Early Word Learning Environments
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Quantity and diversity: Simulating early word learning environments
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When a word is worth more than a picture: Words lower the threshold for object identification in 3-year-old children
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Novel names extend for how long preschool children sample visual information
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When a word is worth more than a picture:Words lower the threshold for object identification in 3-year-old children
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The Multisensory Nature of Verbal Discourse in Parent–Toddler Interactions
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In: Dev Neuropsychol (2017)
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Novel names extend for how long preschool children sample visual information
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Why are faces denser in the visual experiences of younger than older infants?
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An Embodied Account of Argument Structure Development
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In: Maouene, Josita; Sethuraman, Nitya; Maouene, Mounir; & Smith, Linda B. (2016). An Embodied Account of Argument Structure Development. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 36(36), 261 - 275. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/72t8x2n7 (2016)
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The Multisensory Nature of Verbal Discourse in Parent–Toddler Interactions
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How Evolution May Work Through Curiosity-Driven Developmental Process
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Competition between multiple words for a referent in cross-situational word learning
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Cultural differences in visual object recognition in 3-year-old children
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Posture Affects How Robots and Infants Map Words to Objects
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Abstract:
For infants, the first problem in learning a word is to map the word to its referent; a second problem is to remember that mapping when the word and/or referent are again encountered. Recent infant studies suggest that spatial location plays a key role in how infants solve both problems. Here we provide a new theoretical model and new empirical evidence on how the body – and its momentary posture – may be central to these processes. The present study uses a name-object mapping task in which names are either encountered in the absence of their target (experiments 1–3, 6 & 7), or when their target is present but in a location previously associated with a foil (experiments 4, 5, 8 & 9). A humanoid robot model (experiments 1–5) is used to instantiate and test the hypothesis that body-centric spatial location, and thus the bodies’ momentary posture, is used to centrally bind the multimodal features of heard names and visual objects. The robot model is shown to replicate existing infant data and then to generate novel predictions, which are tested in new infant studies (experiments 6–9). Despite spatial location being task-irrelevant in this second set of experiments, infants use body-centric spatial contingency over temporal contingency to map the name to object. Both infants and the robot remember the name-object mapping even in new spatial locations. However, the robot model shows how this memory can emerge –not from separating bodily information from the word-object mapping as proposed in previous models of the role of space in word-object mapping – but through the body’s momentary disposition in space.
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Research Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116012 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4364718 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25785834
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The Words Children Hear:Picture Books and the Statistics for Language Learning
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The words children hear: Picture books and the statistics for language learning
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Posture Affects How Robots and Infants Map Words to Objects
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