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Early Word Order Usage in Preschool Mandarin-Speaking Typical Children and Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Influences of Caregiver Input?
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In: Front Psychol (2022)
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It takes all kinds (of information) to learn a language: Investigating the language comprehension of typical children and children with autism
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In: Curr Dir Psychol Sci (2020)
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Children with ASD use joint attention and linguistic skill in pronoun development
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In: Lang Acquis (2020)
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Uneven Expressive Language Development in Mandarin-Exposed Preschool Children with ASD: Comparing Vocabulary, Grammar, and the Decontextualized Use of Language via the PCDI-Toddler Form [<Journal>]
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DNB Subject Category Language
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The Shape Bias in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Potential Sources of Individual Differences
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate many mechanisms of lexical acquisition that support language in typical development; however, 1 notable exception is the shape bias. The bases of these children's difficulties with the shape bias are not well understood, and the current study explored potential sources of individual differences from the perspectives of both attentional and conceptual accounts of the shape bias. METHOD: Shape bias performance from the dataset of Potrzeba, Fein, and Naigles (2015) was analyzed, including 33 children with typical development (M = 20 months; SD = 1.6), 15 children with ASD with high verbal abilities (M = 33 months; SD = 4.6), and 14 children with ASD with low verbal abilities (M = 33 months; SD = 6.6). Lexical predictors (shape-side noun percentage from the MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventory; Fenson et al., 2007) and social-pragmatic predictors (joint attention duration during play sessions) were considered as predictors of subsequent shape bias performance. RESULTS: For children in the low verbal ASD group, initiation of joint attention (positively) and passive attention (negatively) predicted subsequent shape bias performance, controlling for initial language and developmental level. Proportion of child's known nouns with shape-defined properties correlated negatively with shape bias performance in the high verbal ASD group but did not reach significance in regression models. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that no single account sufficiently explains the observed individual differences in shape bias performance in children with ASD. Nonetheless, these findings break new ground in highlighting the role of social communicative interactions as integral to understanding specific language outcomes (i.e., the shape bias) in children with ASD, especially those with low verbal abilities, and point to new hypotheses concerning the linguistic content of these interactions. PRESENTATION VIDEO: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.7299581
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Research Forum: Advances in Autism Research: From Learning Mechanisms to Novel Interventions
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-RSAUT-18-0027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30418496 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6693570/
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Neural correlates of language variability in preschool-aged boys with autism spectrum disorder.
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In: Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, vol 10, iss 6 (2017)
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Grammatical Language Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Exploring Language Phenotypes Beyond Standardized Testing.
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In: Frontiers in psychology, vol 8, iss APR (2017)
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Neural Correlates of Language Variability in Preschool-Aged Boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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"You're telling me!" The prevalence and predictors of pronoun reversals in children with autism spectrum disorders and typical development
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Residual difficulties with categorical induction in children with a history of autism
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