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Simulating Developmental Changes in Noun Richness through Performance-limited Distributional Analysis
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Defaulting effects contribute to the simulation of cross-linguistic differences in Optional Infinitive errors
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Abstract:
This paper describes an extension to the MOSAIC model which aims to increase MOSAIC’s fit to the cross-linguistic occurrence of Optional Infinitive (OI) errors. While previous versions of MOSAIC have successfully simulated these errors as truncated compound finites with missing modals or auxiliaries, they have tended to underestimate the rate of OI errors in (some) obligatory subject languages. Here, we explore defaulting effects, where the most frequent form of a given verb is substituted for less frequent forms, as an additional source of OI errors. It is shown that defaulting in English tends to result in the production of bare forms that are indistinguishable from the infinitive, while defaulting in Spanish is less pronounced, and tends to result in the production of 3rd person singular forms. Dutch verb forms are dominated by the stem in corpus-wide statistics, and the infinitive in utterance-final position, suggesting defaulting in Dutch may change qualitatively across development. Defaulting is shown to increase MOSAIC’s fit to English and Dutch without affecting its already good fit to Spanish, and provides a potential way of simulating the cross-linguistic pattern of verb-marking errors in children with SLI.
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URL: http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3005759/
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Sinuosity and the affect grid: A method for adjusting repeated mood scores
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Cluster damage robustness analysis and space independent community detection in complex networks
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Gegov, Emil. - : Brunel University School of Engineering and Design PhD Theses, 2012
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Transition expertise: Cognitive factors and developmental processes that contribute to repeated successful career transitions amongst elite athletes, musicians and business people
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Modelling language acquisition in children using network theory
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In: European Perspectives on Cognitive Sciences (2011)
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Comparing MOSAIC and the variational learning model of the optional infinitive stage in early child language
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On the Utility of Conjoint and Compositional Frames and Utterance
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Simulating the referential properties of Dutch, German and English Root Infinitives in MOSAIC
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Does chess need intelligence? – A study with young chess players
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Modelling the developmental patterning of finiteness marking in English, Dutch, German and Spanish using MOSAIC
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Understanding the Developmental Dynamics of Subject Omission: The Role of Processing Limitations in Learning
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Simulating the Noun-Verb Asymmetry in the Productivity of Children’s Speech
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Linking working memory and long-term memory: A computational model of the learning of new words
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Jones, G; Gobet, F; Pine, J M. - : Blackwell Publishing. The definitive version is available at onlinelibrary.wiley.com, 2007
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Modelling the Development of Children’s use of Optional Infinitives in Dutch and English using MOSAIC
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Unifying cross-linguistic and within-language patterns of finiteness marking in MOSAIC
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On the resolution of ambiguities in the extraction of syntactic categories through chunking
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