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The role of emotionality in the acquisition of new concrete and abstract words
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Unraveling the mystery about the negative valence bias: does arousal account for processing differences in unpleasant words?
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The Syntax-Semantics Interface in the Production of Number Agreement: A Crosslinguistic Perspective
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Processing gender agreement errors in pleasant and unpleasant words: An ERP study at the sentence level
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Psycholinguistic and affective norms for 1,252 Spanish idiomatic expressions
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Of beavers and tables: the role of animacy in the processing of grammatical gender within a picture-word interference task
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Aprendizaje, representación y procesamiento de palabras ambiguas en bilingües ; The learning, representation and processing of ambiguous words in bilinguals
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Distraction by deviant sounds: disgusting and neutral words capture attention to the same extent
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The mechanisms underlying grammatical gender selection in language production: a meta-analysis of the gender congruency effect
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Lexico-syntactic interactions during the processing of temporally ambiguous L2 relative clauses: An eye-tracking study with intermediate and advanced PortugueseEnglish bilinguals
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Reconocimiento visual de palabras emocionales en una tarea de decisión léxica: el caso del arousal
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Abstract:
Traballo Fin de Grao de Psicoloxía. Curso 2017-2018 ; [ES] Diversos estudios han encontrado de forma consistente que la connotación emocional influye en el reconocimiento visual de palabras (e.g., Kousta, Vinson & Vigliocco, 2009; Kuperman, Estes, Brysbaert & Warriner, 2014). En concreto, investigaciones recientes en español han encontrado que la valencia negativa de las palabras se relaciona con una latencia de respuesta mayor en la tarea de decisión léxica (TDL; Padrón, Fraga & Perea, 2017; Padrón, Isdahl-Troye & Fraga, 2017). El objetivo central de este trabajo fue investigar si también la activación emocional (arousal) de las palabras afecta a la ejecución (tiempos de respuesta y errores) en dicha tarea y si ese efecto es lineal o no. Puesto que el efecto del arousal sería principalmente temprano (Citron, 2012; Recio, Conrad, Hansen, & Jacobs, 2014), se manipuló asimismo la calidad perceptiva de los estímulos, una variable que afecta a estadios tempranos del procesamiento léxico. Los resultados obtenidos no mostraron un efecto consistente del arousal, ni tampoco una interacción significativa entre arousal y calidad perceptiva, aunque sí se encontró una tendencia a leer más rápidamente las palabras negativas muy activadoras. ; [EN] Many studies have found that the emotional content of words plays a role in their visual recognition (e.g., Kousta, Vinson & Vigliocco, 2009; Kuperman, Estes, Brysbaert & Warriner, 2014). More specifically, some recent research in Spanish using the lexical decision task (LDT) has shown that negative valence is related to slower responses (Padrón, Fraga & Perea, 2017; Padrón, Isdahl-Troye & Fraga, 2017). The aim of this study is to explore whether arousal also affects LDT performance (i.e., response times and errors), and whether this effect is linear or not. It is known that arousal effects tend to appear early in processing (Citron, 2012; Recio, Conrad, Hansen, & Jacobs, 2014). For this reason, we also manipulated the perceptual quality of the stimuli, a variable that affects early encoding processes. The results did not show a consistent effect of arousal during word recognition or a significant interaction between arousal and stimulus quality. Nonetheless, there is a trend for high arousal negative words to be read faster.
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Keyword:
Arousal; Calidad estimular; Emotional words; Lexical decision task; Materias::Investigación::61 Psicología::6106 Psicología experimental::610612 Procesos sensoriales; Palabras emocionales; Reconocimiento visual de palabras; Stimulus quality; Tarea de decisión léxica; Visual word recognition
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10347/18202
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