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1
Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum
Abstract: We argue for a perspective on bilingual heritage speakers as native speakers of both their languages and present results from a large-scale, cross-linguistic study that took such a perspective and approached bilinguals and monolinguals on equal grounds. We targeted comparable language use in bilingual and monolingual speakers, crucially covering broader repertoires than just formal language. A main database was the open-access RUEG corpus, which covers comparable informal vs. formal and spoken vs. written productions by adolescent and adult bilinguals with heritage-Greek, -Russian, and -Turkish in Germany and the United States and with heritage-German in the United States, and matching data from monolinguals in Germany, the United States, Greece, Russia, and Turkey. Our main results lie in three areas. (1) We found non-canonical patterns not only in bilingual, but also in monolingual speakers, including patterns that have so far been considered absent from native grammars, in domains of morphology, syntax, intonation, and pragmatics. (2) We found a degree of lexical and morphosyntactic inter-speaker variability in monolinguals that was sometimes higher than that of bilinguals, further challenging the model of the streamlined native speaker. (3) In majority language use, non-canonical patterns were dominant in spoken and/or informal registers, and this was true for monolinguals and bilinguals. In some cases, bilingual speakers were leading quantitatively. In heritage settings where the language was not part of formal schooling, we found tendencies of register leveling, presumably due to the fact that speakers had limited access to formal registers of the heritage language. Our findings thus indicate possible quantitative differences and different register distributions rather than distinct grammatical patterns in bilingual and monolingual speakers. This supports the integration of heritage speakers into the native-speaker continuum. Approaching heritage speakers from this perspective helps us to better understand the empirical data and can shed light on language variation and change in native grammars. Furthermore, our findings for monolinguals lead us to reconsider the state-of-the art on majority languages, given recurring evidence for non-canonical patterns that deviate from what has been assumed in the literature so far, and might have been attributed to bilingualism had we not included informal and spoken registers in monolinguals and bilinguals alike. ; Peer Reviewed
Keyword: 150 Psychologie; bare NPs; boundary tone; ddc:150; heritage speakers; participles; referent introduction; registers; relative clause formation; word order
URL: https://doi.org/10.18452/24497
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/25165-7
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717973
http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/25165
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2
Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum ...
Wiese, Heike; Alexiadou, Artemis; Allen, Shanley. - : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2022
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3
Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum
In: Front Psychol (2022)
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4
Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum
Szucsich, Luka; Allen, Shanley E. M.; Martynova, Maria. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2022
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5
Deconstructing the Native Speaker: Further Evidence From Heritage Speakers for Why This Horse Should Be Dead!
In: Front Psychol (2021)
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6
Deutschpflicht auf dem Schulhof? : Warum wir Mehrsprachigkeit brauchen
Dudenredaktion Herausgeber]. - Berlin : Bibliographisches Institut, 2020
DNB Subject Category Language
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7
Aufregend (Gedicht und Interview)
Tracy, Rosemarie [Verfasser]. - 2020
DNB Subject Category Language
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8
Aufregend : (Gedicht und Interview)
Tracy, Rosemarie (VerfasserIn)
In: Enthalten in: Sprachreport (2020)
IDS Mannheim
9
"Aber immer alle sagen das" The Status of V3 in German: Use, Processing, and Syntactic Representation
Bunk, Oliver. - : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020
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10
Spracherwerb und Mehrsprachigkeit
Tracy, Rosemarie. - : Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2020
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11
Nachbarn auf engstem Raum. Koexistenz, Konkurrenz und Kooperation im mehrsprachigen Kopf
Tracy, Rosemarie [Verfasser]; Stolberg, Doris [Verfasser]; Eichinger, Ludwig M. [Herausgeber]. - Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Bibliothek, 2019
DNB Subject Category Language
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12
Spracherwerb
Müller, Anja; Schulz, Petra; Tracy, Rosemarie. - : Kohlhammer, 2018
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13
Special issue: monolingual and bilingual language acquisition : harvesting the fruits from the grammar tree
Tracy, Rosemarie (Gefeierter); Gawlitzek, Ira (Herausgeber); Wöllstein, Angelika (Herausgeber). - Boston : de Gruyter Mouton, 2017
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
"Sprachen lernt man, indem man sie spricht"
In: Grundschule aktuell : Zeitschrift des Grundschulverbandes (2017) 137, S. 3-5 (2017)
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15
Language testing in the context of migration
Tracy, Rosemarie. - : De Gruyter, 2017
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16
Mehrsprachigkeit im Spannungsfeld von Verlust und Mehrwert
Stolberg, Doris [Verfasser]; Tracy, Rosemarie [Verfasser]. - Mannheim : Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Bibliothek, 2015
DNB Subject Category Language
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17
Sprachliche Kompetenzen Pädagogischer Fachkräfte (SprachKoPF) ... : Language skills of qualified persons in education (SprachKoPF) ...
Thoma, Dieter; Tracy, Rosemarie. - : GESIS Data Archive, 2015
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18
Kohärenzherstellung und Perspektivübernahme als Teilkomponenten der Schreibkompetenz. Von der diagnostischen Absicherung zur didaktischen Implementierung
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19
Spracherwerb im Einwanderungskontext
Tracy, Rosemarie. - : Beltz Juventa, 2015
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20
Bilingual education: International perspectives
Tracy, Rosemarie. - : Elsevier, 2015
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