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Learning New Vocabulary Implicitly During Sleep Transfers With Cross-Modal Generalization Into Wakefulness
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In: ISSN: 1662-4548 ; EISSN: 1662-453X ; Frontiers in Neuroscience ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03640595 ; Frontiers in Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2022, 16, pp.801666. ⟨10.3389/fnins.2022.801666⟩ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; New information can be learned during sleep but the extent to which we can access this knowledge after awakening is far less understood. Using a novel Associative Transfer Learning paradigm, we show that, after hearing unknown Japanese words with sounds referring to their meaning during sleep, participants could identify the images depicting the meaning of newly acquired Japanese words after awakening (N = 22). Moreover, we demonstrate that this cross-modal generalization is implicit, meaning that participants remain unaware of this knowledge. Using electroencephalography, we further show that frontal slow-wave responses to auditory stimuli during sleep predicted memory performance after awakening. This neural signature of memory formation gradually emerged over the course of the sleep phase, highlighting the dynamics of associative learning during sleep. This study provides novel evidence that the formation of new associative memories can be traced back to the dynamics of slow-wave responses to stimuli during sleep and that their implicit transfer into wakefulness can be generalized across sensory modalities.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; associative learning; associative transfer; cross-modal generalization; EEG; implicit memory; sleep; slow wave; vocabulary acquisition
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URL: https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03640595/document https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.801666 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03640595/file/fnins-16-801666.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03640595
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2 |
Accelerating reading acquisition and boosting comprehension with a cognitive science-based tablet training
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In: Journal of Computers in Education ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03015914 ; Journal of Computers in Education, Springer, 2020, 7 (2), pp.183-212. ⟨10.1007/s40692-019-00152-6⟩ (2020)
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Sleepers track informative speech in a multitalker environment
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In: EISSN: 2397-3374 ; Nature Human Behaviour ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02401671 ; Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Research 2019, 3 (3), pp.274-283. ⟨10.1038/s41562-018-0502-5⟩ (2019)
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4 |
Opportunities and challenges for a maturing science of consciousness
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In: EISSN: 2397-3374 ; Nature Human Behaviour ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02355093 ; Nature Human Behaviour, Nature Research 2019, 3 (2), pp.104-107. ⟨10.1038/s41562-019-0531-8⟩ (2019)
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5 |
Prior Expectation Modulates Repetition Suppression without Perceptual Awareness
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01761971 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, 8, pp.5055. ⟨10.1038/s41598-018-23467-3⟩ (2018)
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6 |
Response
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In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01886095 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018, 359 (6374), pp.400 - 402. ⟨10.1126/science.aar8639⟩ (2018)
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Unsuppressible Repetition Suppression and exemplar-specific Expectation Suppression in the Fusiform Face Area
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In: ISSN: 2045-2322 ; EISSN: 2045-2322 ; Scientific Reports ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01659627 ; Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 7 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41598-017-00243-3⟩ (2017)
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8 |
Prior expectations modulate unconscious evidence accumulation
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In: ISSN: 1053-8100 ; EISSN: 1090-2376 ; Consciousness and Cognition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02403370 ; Consciousness and Cognition, Elsevier, 2017, 51, pp.236-242. ⟨10.1016/j.concog.2017.04.001⟩ (2017)
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9 |
Formation and suppression of acoustic memories during human sleep
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In: ISSN: 2041-1723 ; EISSN: 2041-1723 ; Nature Communications ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02401682 ; Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, 8 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41467-017-00071-z⟩ (2017)
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What is consciousness, and could machines have it?
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In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/cea-01887426 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017, 358 (6362), pp.486 - 492. ⟨10.1126/science.aan8871⟩ (2017)
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Complex linguistic rules modulate early auditory brain responses
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In: ISSN: 0093-934X ; EISSN: 1090-2155 ; Brain and Language ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02326577 ; Brain and Language, Elsevier, 2015, 149, pp.55-65. ⟨10.1016/j.bandl.2015.06.009⟩ (2015)
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14 |
Sustained Invisibility Through Crowding and Continuous Flash Suppression: a Comparative Review
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In: EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01485360 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2014, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00475⟩ (2014)
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Sustained invisibility through crowding and continuous flash suppression: a comparative review
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03439654 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2014, 5, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00475⟩ (2014)
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Inducing Task-Relevant Responses to Speech in the Sleeping Brain
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17 |
Nonconscious Learning from Crowded Sequences
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In: ISSN: 0956-7976 ; Psychological Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01485336 ; Psychological Science, Association for Psychological Science, 2013 (2013)
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18 |
A neural marker of perceptual consciousness in infants.
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In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01241987 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2013, 340 (6130), pp.376-380. ⟨10.1126/science.1232509⟩ (2013)
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19 |
Nonconscious Influences from Emotional Faces: A Comparison of Visual Crowding, Masking, and Continuous Flash Suppression
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03439634 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2012, 3, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00129⟩ (2012)
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20 |
Nonconscious emotional processing involves distinct neural pathways for pictures and videos
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In: ISSN: 0028-3932 ; EISSN: 1873-3514 ; Neuropsychologia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01485330 ; Neuropsychologia, Elsevier, 2012, ⟨10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012⟩ (2012)
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