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Longitudinal Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Children ...
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Cross-Sectional Multidomain Lexical Processing ...
Bigio, Jordan; Bitan, Tali; Bolger, Douglas. - : Openneuro, 2022
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3
A longitudinal neuroimaging dataset on language processing in children ages 5, 7, and 9 years old
In: Sci Data (2022)
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Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Adults ...
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5
Longitudinal Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Children ...
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6
Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Adults ...
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7
Neuro-cognitive development of semantic and syntactic bootstrapping in 6- to 7.5-year-old children
In: Neuroimage (2021)
Abstract: The present study examined the longitudinal relations of brain and behavior from ages 6–7.5 years old to test the bootstrapping account of language development. Prior work suggests that children’s vocabulary development is foundational for acquiring grammar (e.g., semantic bootstrapping) and that children rely on the syntactic context of sentences to learn the meaning of new words (e.g., syntactic bootstrapping). Yet, little is known about the dynamics underlying semantic and syntactic development as children enter elementary school. In a series of preregistered and exploratory analyses, we tested how semantic and syntactic behavioral skills may influence the development of brain regions implicated in these processes, i.e. left posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) and inferior frontal gyrus (pars opercularis, IFGop), respectively. Vice-a-versa, we tested how these brain regions may influence the development of children’s semantic and syntactic behavioral skills. We assessed semantic (N = 26) and syntactic (N = 30) processes behaviorally and in the brain when children were ages 5.5–6.5 years old (Time 1) and again at 7–8 years old (Time 2). All brain-behavior analyses controlled for T1 autoregressive effects and phonological memory. Exploratory hierarchical regression analyses suggested bi-directional influences, but with greater support for syntactic bootstrapping. Across the analyses, there was a small to medium effect of change in variance in models where semantics predicted syntax. Conversely, there was medium to large change in variance in models where syntax predicted semantics. In line with prior literature, results suggest a close relationship between lexical and grammatical development in children ages 6–7.5 years old. However, there was more robust evidence for syntactic bootstrapping, suggesting that acquisition of phrase structure in school age children may allow for more effective learning of word meanings. This complements prior behavioral studies and suggests a potential shift in the early reliance on semantics to later reliance on syntax in development.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8629629/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34298084
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118416
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8
Early Phonological Neural Specialization Predicts Later Growth in Word Reading Skills
In: Front Hum Neurosci (2021)
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9
Reciprocal relations between reading skill and the neural basis of phonological awareness in 7- to 9-year-old children
In: Linguistics Publications (2021)
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10
Letter fluency in 7-8-year-old children is related to the anterior, but not posterior, ventral occipito-temporal cortex during an auditory phonological task
In: Linguistics Publications (2021)
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11
Syntactic and Semantic Specialization and Integration in 5- to 6-Year-Old Children during Auditory Sentence Processing
Wang, Jin; Rice, Mabel L.; Booth, James R.. - : MIT Press, 2021
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12
Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Adults ...
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13
Cross-Sectional Multidomain Lexical Processing ...
Bigio, Jordan; Bitan, Tali; Bolger, Douglas. - : Openneuro, 2020
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14
Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Adults ...
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15
Cross-Sectional Multidomain Lexical Processing ...
Bigio, Jordan; Bitan, Tali; Bolger, Douglas. - : Openneuro, 2020
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16
Longitudinal Brain Correlates of Multisensory Lexical Processing in Children ...
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17
Neural representations of phonology in temporal cortex scaffold longitudinal reading gains in 5- to 7-year-old children
In: Neuroimage (2020)
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18
Functional parcellation of the right cerebellar lobule VI in children with normal or impaired reading
In: Neuropsychologia (2020)
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19
Letter fluency in 7-8-year-old children is related to the anterior, but not posterior, ventral occipito-temporal cortex during an auditory phonological task
In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2020)
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20
Neural representations of phonology in temporal cortex scaffold longitudinal reading gains in 5- to 7-year-old children
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
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