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1
Cognitive Science Honors the Memory of Jeffrey Elman
In: MIT Press (2021)
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2
Synesthetes perseverate in implicit learning: Evidence from a non-stationary statistical learning task
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3
Nature and origins of the lexicon in 6-mo-olds.
Bergelson, Elika; Aslin, Richard N. - : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017
Abstract: Recent research reported the surprising finding that even 6-mo-olds understand common nouns [Bergelson E, Swingley D (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:3253-3258]. However, is their early lexicon structured and acquired like older learners? We test 6-mo-olds for a hallmark of the mature lexicon: cross-word relations. We also examine whether properties of the home environment that have been linked with lexical knowledge in older children are detectable in the initial stage of comprehension. We use a new dataset, which includes in-lab comprehension and home measures from the same infants. We find evidence for cross-word structure: On seeing two images of common nouns, infants looked significantly more at named target images when the competitor images were semantically unrelated (e.g., milk and foot) than when they were related (e.g., milk and juice), just as older learners do. We further find initial evidence for home-lab links: common noun "copresence" (i.e., whether words' referents were present and attended to in home recordings) correlated with in-lab comprehension. These findings suggest that, even in neophyte word learners, cross-word relations are formed early and the home learning environment measurably helps shape the lexicon from the outset.
Keyword: cognitive development; environmental effects; language acquisition; lexicon; word learning
URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29158399
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15792
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4
Nature and origins of the lexicon in 6-mo-olds
Bergelson, Elika; Aslin, Richard N.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2017
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5
The effect of Zipfian frequency variations on category formation in adult artificial language learning
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6
Indexical and linguistic processing by 12-month-olds : discrimination of speaker, accent and vowel differences
Mulak, Karen E. (R18007); Bonn, Cory D.; Chladkova, Katerina. - : U.S., PLoS, 2017
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7
Learning and processing of perceptual confusability and the mapping of form to meaning
Aslin, Richard N.; Tanenhaus, Michael K.; Merickel, Jennifer. - : University of Rochester, 2017
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8
Sampling over Nonuniform Distributions: A Neural Efficiency Account of the Primacy Effect in Statistical Learning
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9
Statistical learning: A powerful mechanism that operates by mere exposure
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10
Is synesthesia more than unusual associations? : examining cue combination and various forms of learning in synesthetes.
Bankieris, Kaitlyn Rose; Aslin, Richard N.. - : University of Rochester, 2016
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11
Indexical and linguistic processing in infancy : discrimination of speaker, accent and vowel differences
Escudero, Paola (R16636); Bonn, Cory D.; Aslin, Richard N.. - : U.K., University of Glasgow, 2015
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12
Learning across space, time, and input modality : towards an integrative, domain-general account of the neural substrates underlying visual and auditory statistical learning
Karuza, Elisabeth A.; Newport, Elissa L.; Aslin, Richard N.. - : University of Rochester., 2015
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13
Infants' goal anticipation during failed and successful reaching actions
Brandone, Amanda C.; Horwitz, Suzanne R.; Aslin, Richard N.. - : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2014. : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2014
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14
Phonetic Category Learning and Its Influence on Speech Production
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15
Rational perspectives on the role of stimulus order in human cognition
Qian, Ting (1986 - ); Aslin, Richard N.. - : University of Rochester, 2014
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16
Rational snacking: Young children’s decision-making on the marshmallow task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 126 (2013) 1, 109-114
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17
The neural correlates of statistical learning in a word segmentation task: An fMRI study
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 127 (2013) 1, 46-54
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18
Reading and Writing Systems: Conveying and Archiving Language
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 9 (2013) 4, 293-295
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19
The neural correlates of statistical learning in a word segmentation task: An fMRI study
In: ISSN: 0093-934X ; Brain and Language, Vol. 127, No 1 (2013) pp. 46-54 (2013)
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20
Infants’ goal anticipation during failed and successful reaching actions
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