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Joint Engagement in Children With FXS (Hahn et al., 2016) ...
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Joint Engagement in Children With FXS (Hahn et al., 2016) ...
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Word Retrieval Difficulty in Adult Females with the FMR1 Premutation: Changes Over Time and Across Contexts
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In: Brain Cogn (2021)
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Developmental Trajectory of Communication Repair in Children with Fragile X Syndrome
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In: Autism Dev Lang Impair (2020)
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Developmental trajectory of communication repair in children with Fragile X Syndrome
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Language Experience in the Second Year of Life Predicts Language Outcomes in Late Childhood
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Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Quantity of talk and interaction in the home during early childhood correlates with socioeconomic status (SES) and predicts early language and cognitive outcomes. This study tested the effectiveness of automated early language environment estimates for children 2–36 months to predict cognitive and language skills 10 years later and examined effects for specific age periods of early development. METHODS: Daylong audio recordings for 146 infants and toddlers were completed monthly for 6 months, and the total number of adult words and adult-child conversational turns for recording days were automatically estimated with LENA software. Follow-up evaluations at 9–14 years of age included language and cognitive testing using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V – IQ and Verbal Comprehension Index, VCI), Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT), and Expressive Vocabulary Test (EVT). Language exposure for three age groups was assessed: 2–17, 18–24 and 25+ months. Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Conversational turn counts at 18–24 months of age accounted for 14–27% of the variance in IQ, verbal comprehension, and receptive/expressive vocabulary scores ten years later, after controlling for SES. Adult word counts between 18–24 months correlated with language outcomes but were weakened after controlling for SES. CONCLUSION: These data support the hypothesis that early talk and interaction, particularly during a relatively narrow developmental window of 18–24 months, predicts school-age language and cognitive outcomes. These findings underscore the need for early intervention programs that support parents to create an optimal early language learning environment in the home.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6192025/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30201624 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-4276
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Why Dose Frequency Affects Spoken Vocabulary in Preschoolers With Down Syndrome
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The effect of sustained maternal responsivity on later vocabulary development in children with Fragile X Syndrome
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Maternal Responsivity Predicts Language Development in Young Children With Fragile X Syndrome
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Early Predictors of Later Language Ability in Children with Fragile X Syndrome
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Parenting of children with Down syndrome compared to fragile X syndrome
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Why Dose Frequency Affects Spoken Vocabulary in Preschoolers With Down Syndrome
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Evaluating the Feasibility and Effects of the Complexity Account of Treatment Efficacy (CATE) for Joint Attention Intervention with Children with ASD
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Studying the impact of intensity is important but complicated
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