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Lexical leverage: category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in 2-year-olds.
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In: Developmental science, vol 19, iss 6 (2016)
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Semantic structure in vocabulary knowledge interacts with lexical and sentence processing in infancy
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Lexical leverage: Category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in two-year- olds
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Age-related Changes in Tissue Signal Properties Within Cortical Areas Important for Word Understanding in 12- to 19-Month-Old Infants
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Lexical Activation during Sentence Comprehension in Adolescents with History of Specific Language Impairment
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Lexical knowledge without a lexicon?
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In: Methodological and analytic frontiers in lexical research (2012)
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IDS Mannheim
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Generalized event knowledge activation during online sentence comprehension
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Abstract:
Recent research has demonstrated that knowledge of real-world eventsplays an important role inguiding online language comprehension. The present study addresses the scope of event knowledge activation during the course of comprehension, specifically investigating whether activation is limited to those knowledge elements that align with the local linguistic context.The present study addresses this issue by analyzing event-related brain potentials (ERPs) recorded as participants read brief scenariosdescribing typical real-world events. Experiment 1 demonstratesthat a contextually anomalous word elicits a reduced N400 if it is generally related to the described event, even when controlling for the degree of association of this word with individual words in the preceding context and with the expected continuation. Experiment 2 shows that this effect disappears when the discourse context is removed.These findings demonstrate that during the course of incremental comprehension, comprehenders activate general knowledge about the described event, even at points at which this knowledge would constitute an anomalous continuation of the linguistic stream. Generalized event knowledge activationcontributes to mental representations of described events, is immediately available to influence language processing, and likely drives linguistic expectancy generation.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.01.001 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3375826 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22711976
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Once is Enough: N400 Indexes Semantic Integration of Novel Word Meanings from a Single Exposure in Context
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Generalized Event Knowledge Activation During Online Sentence Comprehension
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In: Psychology Publications (2012)
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Generalized Event Knowledge Activation During Online Language Comprehension
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In: Psychology Publications (2012)
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