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1
Sustained Attention in Developmental Language Disorder and Its Relation to Working Memory and Language
In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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2
Continuity in language development: Predictions from decontextualized vocabulary and lexical access
Smolak, Erin L. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
In: Smolak, Erin L. (2019). Continuity in language development: Predictions from decontextualized vocabulary and lexical access. UC San Diego: Language and Communicative Disorders (Joint Doctoral with SDSU). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6pc2q5sd (2019)
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3
Continuity in language development: Predictions from decontextualized vocabulary and lexical access
Smolak, Erin L. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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4
A Cross-Language Study of Decontextualized Vocabulary Comprehension in Toddlerhood and Kindergarten Readiness
Abstract: Recent studies demonstrate that emerging literacy depends on earlier language achievement. Importantly, most extant work focuses on parent-reported production prior to 30 months of age. Of interest is whether and how directly assessed vocabulary comprehension in the 2(nd) year of life supports vocabulary and kindergarten readiness in the 4th year. We first contrasted orthogonal indices of parent-reported production and directly assessed vocabulary comprehension and found that comprehension was a stronger predictor of child outcomes. We then assessed prediction from vocabulary comprehension controlling for maternal education, preschool attendance, and child sex. In three studies early, decontextualized vocabulary comprehension emerged as a significant predictor of 4(th) year language and kindergarten readiness accounting for unique variance above demographic control variables. Further we found that the effect of early vocabulary on 4(th) year kindergarten readiness was not mediated by 4(th) year vocabulary. This pattern of results emerged in English monolingual children (N=48) and replicated in French monolingual (N=58) and French-English bilingual children (N=34). Our findings suggest that early, decontextualized vocabulary may provide a platform for the establishment of a conceptual system that supports both later vocabulary and kindergarten readiness, including the acquisition of a wide range of concepts including print and number. Differences between parent-reported and directly assessed vocabulary and the mechanisms by which decontextualized vocabulary may contribute to conceptual development are discussed.
Keyword: Article
URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000514
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6019137/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29620386
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5
Language Status at Age 3: Group and Individual Prediction from Vocabulary Comprehension in the Second Year
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