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Context processing during irony comprehension in right-frontal brain-damaged individuals
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In: ISSN: 0269-9206 ; EISSN: 1464-5076 ; Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01735621 ; Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, Taylor & Francis, 2018, pp.1 - 18. ⟨10.1080/02699206.2018.1430851⟩ (2018)
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Context processing during irony comprehension in right-frontal brain-damaged individuals
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Irony comprehension in right-frontal brain-damaged patients: the role of context
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In: Stem- Spraak- en Taalpathologie, Vol. 22, 21-22 ; 18th International Science of Aphasia Conference ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01791899 ; 18th International Science of Aphasia Conference, Sep 2017, Genève, Switzerland (2017)
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Executive Functions Deficits After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: The GREFEX Study
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Azouvi, Philippe; Vallat-Azouvi, Claire; Joseph, Pierre-Alain; Meulemans, Thierry; Bertola, Celine; Le Gall, Didier; Bellmann, Anne; Roussel, Martine; Coyette, Francoise; Krier, Marianne; Franconie, Catherine; Bindschadler, Claire; Diouf, Momar; Godefroy, Olivier
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In: JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION ; https://hal-u-picardie.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03606887 ; JOURNAL OF HEAD TRAUMA REHABILITATION, 2016, 31 (3), pp.E10-E20. ⟨10.1097/HTR.0000000000000169⟩ (2016)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Objective: To assess the sensitivity of traditional neuropsychological tests and of a behavioral inventory of executive disorders in a large sample of patients with chronic severe traumatic brain injury. Methods: A total of 112 patients were compared with 780 healthy controls from a larger database. The GREFEX battery included 7 widely used tests and the Behavioral Dysexecutive Syndrome Inventory (proxy rating). A previously described statistical methodology was used, controlling for age, education, and gender. Summary scores were computed and performance was dichotomized on the basis of 5th percentile cutoffs from controls' z scores. Results: The frequency of cognitive impairment was high (55.4%) but lower than that of behavioral changes (81.5%). Double dissociations were observed between cognitive and behavioral assessments. Behavioral changes exhibited larger effect-sizes as compared with cognitive impairments. Logistic regression analysis showed that 3 cognitive tests (verbal fluency, Stroop reading, and Trail Making Test-B) and 3 behavior z scores (hypoactivity, anticipation, and hyperactivity) best discriminated patients from controls. Conclusion: Behavioral changes were more frequent and severe than cognitive deficits, at least as assessed with traditional testing. The present results also suggest that a shortened battery may provide a rapid screening method with reasonable sensitivity to detect deficits of executive functions in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
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Keyword:
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
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URL: https://hal-u-picardie.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03606887
https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000169
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