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Is it smart to read on your phone? The impact of reading format and culture on the continued influence of misinformation
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The effect of contextual plausibility on word skipping during reading
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Abstract:
Recent eye-movement evidence suggests readers are more likely to skip a high-frequency word than a low-frequency word independently of the semantic or syntactic acceptability of the word in the sentence. This has been interpreted as strong support for a serial processing mechanism in which the decision to skip a word is based on the completion of a preliminary stage of lexical processing prior to any assessment of contextual fit. The present large-scale study was designed to reconcile these findings with the plausibility preview effect: higher skipping and reduced first-pass reading times for words that are previewed by contextually plausible, compared to implausible, sentence continuations that are unrelated to the target word. Participants’ eye movements were recorded as they read sentences containing a short (3-4 letters) or long (6 letters) target word. The boundary paradigm was used to present parafoveal previews which were either higher or lower frequency than the target, and either plausible or implausible in the sentence context. The results revealed strong, independent effects of all three factors on target skipping and early measures of target fixation duration, while frequency and plausibility interacted on later measures of target fixation duration. Simulations using the E-Z Reader model of eye-movement control in reading demonstrated that plausibility effects on skipping are potentially consistent with the assumption that higher-level contextual information only affects post-lexical integration processes. However, no current model of eye movements in reading provides an explicit account of the information or processes that allow readers to rapidly detect an integration failure.
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Keyword:
E-Z Reader; Eye movements; FoR::170112 - Sensory Processes; FoR::170204 - Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension); Parafoveal processing; Perception and Performance; Plausibility effects; Reading; Word skipping
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URL: https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/21728 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104184
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Towards a complete model of reading: Simulating lexical decision, word naming, and sentence reading with Über-Reader
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The influence of number of syllables on word skipping during reading revisited
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What is the most plausible account of the role of parafoveal processing in reading?
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How does foveal processing difficulty affect parafoveal processing during reading?
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Parafoveal preview effects depend on both preview plausibility and target predictability
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Beyond cloze probability: Parafoveal processing of semantic and syntactic information during reading
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Spelling ability selectively predicts the magnitude of disruption in unspaced text reading
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Spelling ability selectively predicts the magnitude of disruption in unspaced text reading
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Parafoveal preview benefit in sentence reading: Independent effects of plausibility and orthographic relatedness
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Is semantic preview benefit due to relatedness or plausibility?
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Semantic preview benefit in English: Individual differences in the extraction and use of parafoveal semantic information
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Non-Decision Time Effects in the Lexical Decision Task
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In: Andrews, Sally; Brown, Scott; Donkin, Christopher; & Heathcote, Andrew. (2009). Non-Decision Time Effects in the Lexical Decision Task. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 31(31). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/07q9n3tq (2009)
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