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1
Dynamic inference and everyday conditional reasoning in the new paradigm
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Psychology Press, 2016
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2
Probabilistic single function dual process theory and logic programming as approaches to non-monotonicity in human vs. artificial reasoning
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Taylor and Francis, 2014
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3
Normative systems: logic, probability, and rational choice
Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
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4
The Biological Origin of Linguistic Diversity
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5
The mental representation of causal conditional reasoning: mental models or causal models
Nilufa, A.; Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Elsevier, 2011
Abstract: In this paper, two experiments are reported investigating the nature of the cognitive representations underlying causal conditional reasoning performance. The predictions of causal and logical interpretations of the conditional diverge sharply when inferences involving pairs of conditionals—such as if P1 then Q and if P2 then Q—are considered. From a causal perspective, the causal direction of these conditionals is critical: are the Pi causes of Q; or symptoms caused by Q. The rich variety of inference patterns can naturally be modelled by Bayesian networks. A pair of causal conditionals where Q is an effect corresponds to a “collider” structure where the two causes (Pi) converge on a common effect. In contrast, a pair of causal conditionals where Q is a cause corresponds to a network where two effects (Pi) diverge from a common cause. Very different predictions are made by fully explicit or initial mental models interpretations. These predictions were tested in two experiments, each of which yielded data most consistent with causal model theory, rather than with mental models.
Keyword: Psychological Sciences
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2011.02.005
https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/3188/
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6
The probabilistic analysis of language acquisition: Theoretical, computational, and experimental analysis
In: COGNITION , 120 (3) 380 - 390. (2011) (2011)
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7
The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition: A Probabilistic Perspective
In: COGNITIVE SCI , 34 (6) 972 - 1016. (2010) (2010)
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8
Probabilistic language acquisition: Theoretical, Computational and Experimental analysis.
In: In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (2010) (2010)
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9
The biological and cultural foundations of language.
In: Commun Integr Biol , 2 (3) pp. 221-222. (2009) (2009)
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10
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
In: P NATL ACAD SCI USA , 106 (4) 1015 - 1020. (2009) (2009)
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11
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
In: (ELSE Working Papers 329). ESRC Centre for Economic Learning and Social Evolution: London, UK. (2009) (2009)
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12
Serial and free recall: Common effects and common mechanisms? A reply to Murdock (2008)
In: PSYCHOL REV , 115 (3) 781 - 785. (2008) (2008)
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13
Using statistical smoothing to estimate the psycholinguistic acceptability of novel phrases
In: BEHAV RES METHODS , 40 (1) 84 - 93. (2008) (2008)
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14
Language as shaped by the brain
In: BEHAV BRAIN SCI , 31 (5) 489 - 509. (2008) (2008)
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15
Inference from absence in language and thought
Hahn, Ulrike; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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16
Two views of simplicity in linguistic theory: Which connects better with cognitive science?
In: Trends in Cognitive Science , 8 pp. 324-326. (2007) (2007)
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17
A temporal ratio model of memory
In: PSYCHOL REV , 114 (3) 539 - 576. (2007) (2007)
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18
The phonological-distributional coherence hypothesis: Cross-linguistic evidence in language acquisition
In: COGNITIVE PSYCHOL , 55 (4) 259 - 305. (2007) (2007)
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19
'Ideal learning' of natural language: Positive results about learning from positive evidence
In: J MATH PSYCHOL , 51 (3) 135 - 163. (2007) (2007)
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20
Probabilistic models of language processing and acquisition
In: TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES , 10 (7) 335 - 344. (2006) (2006)
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