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Implicit, Explicit, and Predictive Perceptual Processing in Dyslexia
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: PMC (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Wiley (2021)
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White matter in infancy is prospectively associated with language outcomes in kindergarten
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2021)
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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BASE
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Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
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In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
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Multifactorial pathways facilitate resilience among kindergarteners at risk for dyslexia: A longitudinal behavioral and neuroimaging study
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In: Dev Sci (2020)
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Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children
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Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children ...
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Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the prereading to the emergent reading stage: A longitudinal study ...
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Poor speech perception is not a CAS core deficit (Zuk et al., 2018) ...
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Poor speech perception is not a CAS core deficit (Zuk et al., 2018) ...
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Exploring the Overlap Between Dyslexia and Speech Sound Production Deficits
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2018)
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Poor Speech Perception Is Not a Core Deficit of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Preliminary Findings
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In: Speech Pathology and Audiology Faculty Research and Publications (2018)
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Sowing Seeds of Literacy: Factors That Promote Language and Reading Acquisition Along the Neurodevelopmental Trajectory From Infancy to School Age
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Abstract:
Learning to read is crucial for academic and societal achievement. Dyslexia, a prevalent learning disorder specific to reading, is typically identified only after persistent difficulty with reading. Early identification and targeted instruction for children at risk for dyslexia offers great potential to employ a proactive (rather than reactive) approach; however, effective implementation requires further specification of factors that contribute to subsequent outcomes, how early these factors arise, and the role of environmental experience. Therefore, this dissertation investigated factors that promote language and reading acquisition through a series of multidimensional neuroimaging studies that span the developmental trajectory from infancy to school age. The first study examined factors associated with better reading outcomes among at-risk children in a longitudinal investigation from kindergarten through second grade. At-risk children were classified by early screening, then characterized behaviorally and with diffusion-weighted imaging, and longitudinally tracked to evaluate subsequent word reading outcomes. Kindergarten-age factors on cognitive-linguistic, environmental, and neural levels were observed to significantly differ between at-risk children who subsequently did not develop dyslexia relative to those who did, suggesting that these factors, present at the start of formal instruction, may promote reading acquisition. The second study evaluated the role of environmental experience through the lens of musical training. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, school-age children with musical training demonstrated enhanced activation during reading-related processes in brain regions disrupted among children with dyslexia. This suggests that musical training is associated with activation in regions important for reading, which could potentially facilitate the development of a compensatory neural network to support children with dyslexia. The final study considered how early these factors may arise by examining the extent to which brain structure in infancy may relate to subsequent language and precursor literacy skills in preschool. This longitudinal diffusion-weighted imaging study found that white matter pathways in infancy were positively related to several aspects of language and precursor literacy skills in preschool. Collectively, these studies suggest a dynamic interaction between predispositions from infancy and environmental experience in shaping the developmental trajectory of language and reading acquisition. These findings carry important implications for educational and clinical practice. ; Medical Sciences
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Keyword:
Cognitive neuroscience; development; dyslexia; language; music training
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URL: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41127180
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Neural correlates of phonological processing: Disrupted in children with dyslexia and enhanced in musically trained children
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Emergence of the neural network underlying phonological processing from the pre-reading to the emergent reading stage: a longitudinal study
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Poor Speech Perception Is Not a Core Deficit of Childhood Apraxia of Speech: Preliminary Findings
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Revisiting the ‘enigma’ of musicians with dyslexia: auditory sequencing and speech abilities
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