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Coloring the Blank Slate: Pre-training Imparts a Hierarchical Inductive Bias to Sequence-to-sequence Models ...
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Can language models capture syntactic associations without surface cues? A case study of reflexive anaphor licensing in English control constructions
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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NOPE: A Corpus of Naturally-Occurring Presuppositions in English ...
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NOPE: A Corpus of Naturally-Occurring Presuppositions in English ...
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Abstract:
Understanding language requires grasping not only the overtly stated content, but also making inferences about things that were left unsaid. These inferences include presuppositions, a phenomenon by which a listener learns about new information through reasoning about what a speaker takes as given. Presuppositions require complex understanding of the lexical and syntactic properties that trigger them as well as the broader conversational context. In this work, we introduce the Naturally-Occurring Presuppositions in English (NOPE) Corpus to investigate the context-sensitivity of 10 different types of presupposition triggers and to evaluate machine learning models' ability to predict human inferences. We find that most of the triggers we investigate exhibit moderate variability. We further find that transformer-based models draw correct inferences in simple cases involving presuppositions, but they fail to capture the minority of exceptional cases in which human judgments reveal complex interactions between ...
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Keyword:
Computational Linguistics; Language Models; Machine Learning; Machine Learning and Data Mining; Natural Language Processing
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URL: https://underline.io/lecture/39852-nope-a-corpus-of-naturally-occurring-presuppositions-in-english https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/9h8y-ey95
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Predicting Scalar Inferences From "Or" to "Not Both" Using Neural Sentence Encoders
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2021)
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Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection ...
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Harnessing the linguistic signal to predict scalar inferences ...
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Universal Dependencies 2.2
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01930733 ; 2018 (2018)
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