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A core outcome set for aphasia treatment research: The ROMA consensus statement
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2019)
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When does lexical availability influence phonology? Evidence from Jargon reading and repetition ...
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When does lexical availability influence phonology? Evidence from Jargon reading and repetition ...
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What can repetition, reading and naming tell us about Jargon Aphasia?
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Speech and language therapists’ perspectives of therapeutic alliance construction and maintenance in aphasia rehabilitation post‐stroke
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A core outcome set for aphasia treatment research: the ROMA consensus statement
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A core outcome set for aphasia treatment research: the ROMA consensus statement
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Sources of Phoneme Errors in Repetition: Perseverative, Neologistic, and Lesion Patterns in Jargon Aphasia
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Sources of phoneme errors in repetition: perseverative, neologistic and lesion patterns in jargon aphasia
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ImPACT: a multifaceted implementation for conversation partner training in aphasia in Dutch rehabilitation settings ...
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ImPACT: a multifaceted implementation for conversation partner training in aphasia in Dutch rehabilitation settings ...
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Mismatch negativity (MMN) reveals inefficient auditory ventral stream function in chronic auditory comprehension impairments
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The anterior temporal lobes support residual comprehension in Wernicke’s aphasia
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Facilitating and disrupting speech perception in word deafness
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Abstract:
Background: Word deafness is a rare condition where pathologically degraded speech perception results in impaired repetition and comprehension but otherwise intact linguistic skills. Although impaired linguistic systems in aphasias resulting from damage to the neural language system (here termed central impairments), have been consistently shown to be amenable to external influences such as linguistic or contextual information (e.g. cueing effects in naming), it is not known whether similar influences can be shown for aphasia arising from damage to a perceptual system (here termed peripheral impairments). Aims: This study aimed to investigate the extent to which pathologically degraded speech perception could be facilitated or disrupted by providing visual as well as auditory information. Methods and Procedures: In three word repetition tasks, the participant with word deafness (AB) repeated words under different conditions: words were repeated in the context of a pictorial or written target, a distractor (semantic, unrelated, rhyme or phonological neighbour) or a blank page (nothing). Accuracy and error types were analysed. Results: AB was impaired at repetition in the blank condition, confirming her degraded speech perception. Repetition was significantly facilitated when accompanied by a picture or written example of the word and significantly impaired by the presence of a written rhyme. Errors in the blank condition were primarily formal whereas errors in the rhyme condition were primarily miscues (saying the distractor word rather than the target). Conclusions: Cross-modal input can both facilitate and further disrupt repetition in word deafness. The cognitive mechanisms behind these findings are discussed. Both top-down influence from the lexical layer on perceptual processes as well as intra-lexical competition within the lexical layer may play a role.
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URL: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/29658/1/Facilitating%20and%20disrupting%20speech%20perception%20in%20word%20deafness_final_submission.docx https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/29658/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/29658/2/Facilitating%20and%20disrupting%20speech%20perception%20in%20word%20deafness_final_submission.pdf
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Revealing and quantifying the impaired phonological analysis underpinning impaired comprehension in Wernicke’s aphasia
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