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Neuroplasticity in the phonological system: The PMN and the N400 as markers for the perception of non-native phonemic contrasts by late second language learners
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In: ISSN: 0028-3932 ; EISSN: 1873-3514 ; Neuropsychologia ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03176369 ; Neuropsychologia, Elsevier, 2021, pp.107831. ⟨10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107831⟩ (2021)
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A review on the electroencephalography markers of Stroop executive control processes
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In: ISSN: 0278-2626 ; EISSN: 1090-2147 ; Brain and Cognition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03176358 ; Brain and Cognition, Elsevier, 2020, 146, pp.105637. ⟨10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105637⟩ (2020)
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The neural underpinnings of shared meaning between speakers and listeners of naturalistic language ...
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Inhibition Efficiency in Highly Proficient Bilinguals and Simultaneous Interpreters: Evidence from Language Switching and Stroop Tasks
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In: ISSN: 0090-6905 ; EISSN: 1573-6555 ; Journal of Psycholinguistic Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01679657 ; Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, Springer Verlag, 2017, 46 (6), pp.1427 - 1451. ⟨10.1007/s10936-017-9501-3⟩ (2017)
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Perceptual adaptation to non-native sound contrasts: Electrophysiological evidence of neuroplasticity in the phonological system related to second language learning
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In: Neuroscience 2017 – 47th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01675301 ; Neuroscience 2017 – 47th annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Nov 2017, Washington, DC, United States (2017)
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Perceptual sensitivity to non-native sounds: ERP evidence of neuroplasticity in the phonological system related to second language learning
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In: Society for the Neurobiology of Language (SNL) 2017 Annual Meeting ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01675308 ; Society for the Neurobiology of Language (SNL) 2017 Annual Meeting, Nov 2017, Baltimore, MD, United States (2017)
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Effect of inhibition efficiency on language switching and Stroop tasks: Evidence from late bilinguals and simultaneous interpreters
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In: ISSN: 0090-6905 ; EISSN: 1573-6555 ; Journal of Psycholinguistic Research ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01737843 ; Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, Springer Verlag, 2017, 46 (6), pp.1427-1451 (2017)
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Perception of non-native sounds in a second language: Electrophysiological evidence of neuroplasticity in the phonological system
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In: Neuroscience 2016 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01824788 ; Neuroscience 2016, Nov 2016, San Diego, CA, United States ; https://www.sfn.org/annual-meeting/neuroscience-2016 (2016)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Second language learners frequently encounter difficulty in perceiving specific non-native sound contrasts. This phenomenon called phonological deafness rather occurs if the second language (L2) is learned after early childhood and is quite persistent even when high L2 proficiency is attained (Dupoux et al., 2008). However, if the neuronal underpinnings of phonological processing are plastic to a certain degree, late L2 learners should be able to reach the capacity to distinguish non-native phonemic contrasts (Best & Strange, 1992; Flege et al., 1997; Iverson et al., 2012). In the present study, our goal was to examine the extent to which the phonological system in late L2 learners is adaptable. We designed an ERP experiment in which the capacity to discriminate second language phonemic contrasts mediated lexical access. We used a semantic violation paradigm in which the difference between semantically congruent and incongruent items was implemented by a phonemic contrast that was unique to the second language, English, but absent in the first language, French (e.g., /ɪ/ - /i/: ship – sheep). Twelve young adult native speakers of French with intermediate proficiency in English participated in the ERP experiment. Participants heard sentences that contained either a semantically congruent item (e.g., The anchor of the ship was let down) or an incongruent one (e.g., *The anchor of the sheep was let down) and were asked to perform a grammaticality judgement. Preliminary results reveal that second language learners of English showed a larger centro-parietal negativity between 300-500 ms after the onset of semantically incongruent words as compared to congruent target words, i.e. an N400 effect. This finding indicates that L2 learners were sensitive to the semantic incongruency mediated by a phonemic contrast. Critically, the N400 effect size varied as a function of L2 proficiency, i.e. the more proficient the participants, the larger the N400 effect size. Thus, the sensitivity to phonemic contrasts of a second language seems to play a significant role in lexical access. With an increasing capacity to discriminate second language phonemic contrasts, the access to lexical information is facilitated. These findings show that even late learners of a second language can develop a perceptual sensitivity to discriminate non-native sound contrasts, at least at the segmental phonological level, which also indicates that neuroplasticity in the phonological system allows for a certain adaptation to linguistic environmental constraints. Further investigations should explore how targeted training can improve the sensitivity to second language phonemic contrasts.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SCCO]Cognitive science
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01824788
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Entraînements à la prosodie des questions ouvertes et fermées de l’anglais chez des apprenants francophones
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In: Journée d'études sur la parole ; https://hal-univ-paris.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01371892 ; Journée d'études sur la parole, Jul 2016, PARIS, France (2016)
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Multiple Language Use Influences Oculomotor Task Performance: Neurophysiological Evidence of a Shared Substrate between Language and Motor Control
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01399299 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2016, 11, ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0165029.t009⟩ (2016)
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Multiple Language Use Influences Oculomotor Task Performance: Neurophysiological . Evidence of a Shared Substrate between Language and Motor Control
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01737844 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2016, 11 (11) (2016)
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Multiple Language Use Influences Oculomotor Task Performance: Neurophysiological Evidence of a Shared Substrate between Language and Motor Control
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Cognitive control processes and their neural bases in bilingualism ; Les processus de contrôle cognitif et leurs bases neuronales dans le bilinguisme
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01933732 ; Cognitive Sciences. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. English. ⟨NNT : 2015USPCB219⟩ (2015)
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Neurodynamics of executive control processes in bilinguals: evidence from ERP and source reconstruction analyses
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01164210 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2015, 6, pp.821. ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00821⟩ (2015)
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Neurodynamics of executive control processes in bilinguals: evidence from ERP and source reconstruction analyses
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| 18 |
Successive bilingualism and executive functions: The effect of second language use on inhibitory control in a behavioural Stroop Colour Word task
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In: ISSN: 1366-7289 ; EISSN: 1469-1841 ; Bilingualism: Language and Cognition ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01100697 ; Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2014, 17 (03), pp.630-645. ⟨10.1017/S1366728913000539⟩ (2014)
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Bilingualism and executive functions: ERP evidence and source reconstruction of conflict processing 35 in a Stroop task
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In: Architectures and Mechanisms of Language Processing ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00764144 ; Architectures and Mechanisms of Language Processing, Sep 2012, Riva del Garda, France (2012)
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