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1
Dynamic inference and everyday conditional reasoning in the new paradigm
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Psychology Press, 2016
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2
Probabilistic single function dual process theory and logic programming as approaches to non-monotonicity in human vs. artificial reasoning
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Taylor and Francis, 2014
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3
Normative systems: logic, probability, and rational choice
Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
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4
The Biological Origin of Linguistic Diversity
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5
The mental representation of causal conditional reasoning: mental models or causal models
Nilufa, A.; Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Elsevier, 2011
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6
The probabilistic analysis of language acquisition: Theoretical, computational, and experimental analysis
In: COGNITION , 120 (3) 380 - 390. (2011) (2011)
Abstract: There is much debate over the degree to which language learning is governed by innate language-specific biases, or acquired through cognition-general principles. Here we examine the probabilistic language acquisition hypothesis on three levels: We outline a novel theoretical result showing that it is possible to learn the exact generative model underlying a wide class of languages, purely from observing samples of the language. We then describe a recently proposed practical framework, which quantifies natural language learnability, allowing specific learnability predictions to be made for the first time. In previous work, this framework was used to make learnability predictions for a wide variety of linguistic constructions, for which learnability has been much debated. Here, we present a new experiment which tests these learnability predictions. We find that our experimental results support the possibility that these linguistic constructions are acquired probabilistically from cognition-general principles. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword: Bayesian models; Child language acquisition; CHILDRENS; COMPLEXITY; ENTRENCHMENT; Identification in the limit; Minimum description length; Natural language; No negative evidence; Poverty of the stimulus; Probabilistic models; Simplicity principle
URL: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1334905/
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7
The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition: A Probabilistic Perspective
In: COGNITIVE SCI , 34 (6) 972 - 1016. (2010) (2010)
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8
Probabilistic language acquisition: Theoretical, Computational and Experimental analysis.
In: In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (2010) (2010)
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9
The biological and cultural foundations of language.
In: Commun Integr Biol , 2 (3) pp. 221-222. (2009) (2009)
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10
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
In: P NATL ACAD SCI USA , 106 (4) 1015 - 1020. (2009) (2009)
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11
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
In: (ELSE Working Papers 329). ESRC Centre for Economic Learning and Social Evolution: London, UK. (2009) (2009)
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12
Serial and free recall: Common effects and common mechanisms? A reply to Murdock (2008)
In: PSYCHOL REV , 115 (3) 781 - 785. (2008) (2008)
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13
Using statistical smoothing to estimate the psycholinguistic acceptability of novel phrases
In: BEHAV RES METHODS , 40 (1) 84 - 93. (2008) (2008)
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14
Language as shaped by the brain
In: BEHAV BRAIN SCI , 31 (5) 489 - 509. (2008) (2008)
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15
Inference from absence in language and thought
Hahn, Ulrike; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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16
Two views of simplicity in linguistic theory: Which connects better with cognitive science?
In: Trends in Cognitive Science , 8 pp. 324-326. (2007) (2007)
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17
A temporal ratio model of memory
In: PSYCHOL REV , 114 (3) 539 - 576. (2007) (2007)
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18
The phonological-distributional coherence hypothesis: Cross-linguistic evidence in language acquisition
In: COGNITIVE PSYCHOL , 55 (4) 259 - 305. (2007) (2007)
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19
'Ideal learning' of natural language: Positive results about learning from positive evidence
In: J MATH PSYCHOL , 51 (3) 135 - 163. (2007) (2007)
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20
Probabilistic models of language processing and acquisition
In: TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES , 10 (7) 335 - 344. (2006) (2006)
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