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An investigation of attitudes and underlying beliefs toward low back pain among osteopathy students using the Back Pain Attitudes Questionnaire (Back-PAQ)
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An investigation of attitudes and underlying beliefs toward low back pain among osteopathy students using the Back Pain Attitudes Questionnaire (Back-PAQ)
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Chronic low back pain (LBP) is considered one of the most disabling health conditions worldwide. There is overwhelming evidence that psychosocial factors are important risk factors in the development and maintenance of chronic LBP. It appears that healthcare practitioners’ attitudes and beliefs regarding LBP can significantly influence the views of their patients. AIMS: To identify common LBP attitudes and belief orientations of New Zealand osteopathy students. The secondary aim was to investigate psychometric properties of the tool, the Back Pain Attitudes Questionnaire (Back-PAQ) which has had limited prior testing. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted that included basic demographic information, the Health Care Providers’ Pain and Impairment Relationship Scale (HC-PAIRS) and the Back Pain Attitudes Questionnaire (Back-PAQ). Students marked on a Likert scale how strongly they agreed or disagreed with each item in the questionnaire. The convergent validity and internal consistency of the Back-PAQ was also evaluated against the HC-PAIRS. In total 83 students participated in this study. RESULTS: The median Back-PAQ and HC-PAIRS scores for students across all year levels were 6.5 and 46.0 respectively. Median Back-PAQ scores for Year 1 and 2 students were 10.0 and for Year 4 and 5 students’ 17.0. Third year students’ scored 11. Scores for the HC-PAIRS for Year 1 and 2 students were 54.0, Year 3 students scored 50 and for Year 4 and 5 students were 35.0. The Back-PAQ had ‘good’ internal consistency (α= 0.88) and acceptable convergent validity (Pearson’s r = - 0.77, P value <0.001) when measured against the HCPAIRS. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, osteopathy students hold less than optimal attitudes and beliefs about the back, and back pain that are not in line with best practice guidelines. However, the study revealed promising results in that students in their final 2 years of study scored significantly more favourably than Year 1 and 2 students. The new tool Back-PAQ showed promising results for clinical application whereby good internal consistency and acceptable convergent validity were found.
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Keyword:
110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified; attitudes; chronic low back pain (LBP); New Zealand; osteopathic medicine; osteopathic students; osteopathy; questionnaires
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/10652/4231
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An investigation of attitudes and underlying beliefs toward low back pain among osteopathy students using the Back Pain Attitudes Questionnaire (Back-PAQ)
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Tinnitus and hearing survey: adaptação cultural para o português brasileiro ; Tinnitus and hearing survey: cultural adaptation to brazilian portuguese
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Scheffer, Amanda Rodrigues. - : Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2018. : Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. : Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, 2018
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Pediatric Voice Symptom Questionnaire (PVSQ): tradução e adaptação para o Português Europeu
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Impacto do capital cultural na mobilidade social: o caso das escolas profissionais de música
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In: TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) (2016)
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Impacto do capital cultural na mobilidade social: o caso das escolas profissionais de música
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Insight through uncertainty: a review of the literature on the effects of cognitive processes and schema on responses to elicitation (‘projective’) techniques in evaluation and research interviews
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The Teaching of German as an Additional Language in Tertiary Institutions in Taiwan
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Avaliação da qualidade de vida em adolescentes com fissura labiopalatina ; Evaluation of quality of life in adolescents with cleft lip and palate
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Damiani, Paulo Eduardo. - : Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP, 2016. : Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. : Faculdade de Odontologia, 2016
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Tradução, adaptação cultural e validação para o português falado no Brasil do instrumento Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI)
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Tradução, adaptação cultural e validação para o português falado no Brasil do instrumento Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI)
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Using cognitive interviewing to better understand young adult e-cigarette use
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Avaliação fonoaudiológica da deglutição na demência frontotemporal ; Phonoaudiological swallowing evaluation in frontotemporal dementia
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The teaching of English in secondary schools in Japan: From curriculum to the classroom
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Te whakaako i te reo Māori i te kura auraki tuarua i Aotearoa nei: Kei tua o te awe māpere. The teaching of te reo Māori in English-medium secondary schools in New Zealand: Beyond the mask.
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Cambios dialectales e idiosincrasias en la enseñanza del segundo idioma a estudiantes minoritarios a través de la poesía Afrocubana
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Prácticas internacionales en el extranjero y percepciones de la mejoría lingüística y competencia cultural: Una evaluación del programa “Auxiliares de Conversación”
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