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One model for the learning of language.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 119, iss 5 (2022)
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Abstract:
A major goal of linguistics and cognitive science is to understand what class of learning systems can acquire natural language. Until recently, the computational requirements of language have been used to argue that learning is impossible without a highly constrained hypothesis space. Here, we describe a learning system that is maximally unconstrained, operating over the space of all computations, and is able to acquire many of the key structures present in natural language from positive evidence alone. We demonstrate this by providing the same learning model with data from 74 distinct formal languages which have been argued to capture key features of language, have been studied in experimental work, or come from an interesting complexity class. The model is able to successfully induce the latent system generating the observed strings from small amounts of evidence in almost all cases, including for regular (e.g., an , [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]), context-free (e.g., [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]), and context-sensitive (e.g., [Formula: see text], and xx) languages, as well as for many languages studied in learning experiments. These results show that relatively small amounts of positive evidence can support learning of rich classes of generative computations over structures. The model provides an idealized learning setup upon which additional cognitive constraints and biases can be formalized.
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Keyword:
computational linguistics; formal language theory; Humans; Language; Learning; learning theory; Linguistics; program induction
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sb6g4gx
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| 2 |
Computational Measures of Deceptive Language: Prospects and Issues
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In: ISSN: 2297-900X ; EISSN: 2297-900X ; Frontiers in Communication ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03629780 ; Frontiers in Communication, Frontiers, 2022, 7, pp.792378. ⟨10.3389/fcomm.2022.792378⟩ (2022)
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| 3 |
Animal linguistics in the making: the Urgency Principle and titi monkeys’ alarm system
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In: ISSN: 0394-9370 ; Ethology Ecology and Evolution ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-03518874 ; Ethology Ecology and Evolution, Taylor & Francis, 2022, pp.1-17. ⟨10.1080/03949370.2021.2015452⟩ (2022)
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| 4 |
A Dataset for Toponym Resolution in Nineteenth-Century English Newspapers
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In: Journal of Open Humanities Data; Vol 8 (2022); 3 ; 2059-481X (2022)
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| 7 |
Using Machine Learning for Pharmacovigilance: A Systematic Review
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In: Pharmaceutics; Volume 14; Issue 2; Pages: 266 (2022)
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| 8 |
Vec2Dynamics: A Temporal Word Embedding Approach to Exploring the Dynamics of Scientific Keywords—Machine Learning as a Case Study
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In: Big Data and Cognitive Computing; Volume 6; Issue 1; Pages: 21 (2022)
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| 11 |
Hebrew Transformed: Machine Translation of Hebrew Using the Transformer Architecture
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| 12 |
Causal and Semantic Relations in L2 Text Processing: An Eye-Tracking Study
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Nahatame, Shingo. - : University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center, 2022. : Center for Language & Technology, 2022
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| 13 |
Phylogenetic trees: Grammar versus vocabulary
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 31-50 (2022) (2022)
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| 14 |
French de and en as expressions of the genitive case: a unified analysis within LFG and computational implementation in XLE1
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In: DELTA: Documentação e Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada; v. 37 n. 1 (2021) ; 1678-460X ; 0102-4450 (2022)
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| 15 |
Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics ; Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics: Dagstuhl Seminar 21351
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In: Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03507948 ; Universals of Linguistic Idiosyncrasy in Multilingual Computational Linguistics, Aug 2021, pp.89--138, 2021, 2192-5283. ⟨10.4230/DagRep.11.7.89⟩ ; https://gitlab.com/unlid/dagstuhl-seminar/-/wikis/home (2021)
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| 16 |
Type-logical investigations: proof-theoretic, computational and linguistic aspects of modern type-logical grammars
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In: https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/tel-03452731 ; Computation and Language [cs.CL]. Université Montpellier, 2021 (2021)
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| 17 |
Arc-Eager Construction Provides Learning Advantage Beyond Stack Management
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| 18 |
Dialogue Modeling in a Dynamic Framework ; Modélisation dynamique des dialogues
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03541628 ; Computation and Language [cs.CL]. Université de Lorraine; École doctorale IAEM Lorraine - Informatique, Automatique, Électronique - Électrotechnique, Mathématiques de Lorraine, 2021. English. ⟨NNT : 2021LORR0199⟩ (2021)
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| 19 |
SM to: Is there a bilingual disadvantage for word segmentation? A computational modeling approach ...
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| 20 |
Micropoetry meets Neurocognitive Poetics ... : Influence of Associations on the Reception of Poetry ...
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