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Chimpanzees combine pant hoots with food calls into larger structures
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Communicative eye contact signals a commitment to cooperate for young children
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Sound symbolic congruency detection in humans but not in great apes
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Acquisition of a socially learned tool use sequence in chimpanzees : implications for cumulative culture
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Automated face detection for occurrence and occupancy estimation in chimpanzees
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Communication in the second and third year of life : relationships between nonverbal social skills and language
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Understanding metacognitive confidence : insights from judgment-of-learning justifications
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| 9 |
Proto-consonants were information-dense via identical bioacoustic tags to proto-vowels
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| 10 |
Listeners can extract meaning from non-linguistic infant vocalisations cross-culturally
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| 11 |
Great apes and children infer causal relations from patterns of variation and covariation
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| 12 |
Sensitivity to relational similarity and object similarity in apes and children
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| 13 |
Morphologically structured vocalizations in female Diana monkeys
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Cross-age effects on forensic face construction
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Abstract:
This work was supported in part by an award from the UK Economic and Social Research Council (RES-000-22-4150) to Dr Charity Brown and Dr Charlie Frowd ; The own-age bias (OAB) refers to recognition memory being more accurate for people of our own age than other age groups (e.g., Wright and Stroud, 2002). This paper investigated whether the OAB effect is present during construction of human faces (also known as facial composites, often for forensic/police use). In doing so, it adds to our understanding of factors influencing both facial memory across the life span as well as performance of facial composites. Participant-witnesses were grouped into younger (19-35 years) and older (51-80 years) adults, and constructed a single composite from memory of an own- or cross-age target face using the feature-based composite system PRO-fit. They also completed the shortened version of the glasgow face matching test (GFMT; Burton et al., 2010). A separate group of participants who were familiar with the relevant identities attempted to name the resulting composites. Correct naming of the composites revealed the presence of an OAB for older adults, who constructed moreidentifiable composites of own-age than cross-age faces. For younger adults, age of target face did not influence correct naming and their composites were named at the same level as those constructed by older adults for younger targets. Also, there was no reliable correlation between face perception ability and composite quality. Overall, correct naming was fairly good across the experiment, and indicated benefit for older witnesses for older targets. Results are discussed in terms of contemporary theories of OAB, and implications of the work for forensic practice. ; Publisher PDF ; Peer reviewed
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Keyword:
BF; BF Psychology; Face perception; Facial composites; Facial memory; Glasgow face matching test; NDAS; Own-age bias; PRO-fit
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10269
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01237
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| 17 |
A general auditory bias for handling speaker variability in speech? Evidence in humans and songbirds
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Identifying partially schematic units in the code-mixing of an English and German speaking child
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Are apes essentialists? Scope and limits of psychological essentialism in great apes
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