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Uncovering Main Causalities for Long-tailed Information Extraction ...
The 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing 2021
;
Guo, Zhijiang
;
Lu, Wei
;
Nan, Guoshun
;
Qiao, Rui
;
Zeng, Jiaqi
. - : Underline Science Inc., 2021
Abstract:
Anthology paper link: https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.763/ Abstract: Information Extraction (IE) aims to extract structural information from unstructured texts. In practice, long-tailed distributions caused by the selection bias of a dataset, may lead to incorrect correlations, also known as spurious correlations, between entities and labels in the conventional likelihood models. This motivates us to propose counterfactual IE (CFIE), a novel framework that aims to uncover the main causalities behind data in the view of causal inference. Specifically, 1) we first introduce a unified structural causal model (SCM) for various IE tasks, describing the relationships among variables; 2) with our SCM, we then generate counterfactuals based on an explicit language structure to better calculate the direct causal effect during the inference stage; 3) we further propose a novel debiasing approach to yield more robust predictions. Experiments on three IE tasks across five public datasets show the effectiveness ...
Keyword:
Computational Linguistics
;
Information Extraction
;
Machine Learning
;
Machine Learning and Data Mining
;
Natural Language Processing
URL:
https://underline.io/lecture/37638-uncovering-main-causalities-for-long-tailed-information-extraction
https://dx.doi.org/10.48448/53zx-4546
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