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Investigating Second Language Reading Components:Reading for Different Types of Meaning
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 1-28 (2015) (2015)
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Communication Disorders in Spanish Speakers: Theoretical, Research, and Clinical Aspects
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 1-5 (2015) (2015)
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Studying Heritage Languages with a Focus on Multilingualism
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 47-49 (2015) (2015)
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The Role of Metalinguistic Awareness in Multilingual Acquisition
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 57-59 (2015) (2015)
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Diagnostic Second Language Assessment in the Classroom
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 57-58 (2015) (2015)
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The Visual Elements of Computer-based Language Assessment: Aspects and Effects
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 46-47 (2015) (2015)
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Researching Online Foreign Language Interaction and Exchange: Theories, Methods and Challenges
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 63-68 (2015) (2015)
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The Teacher’s Role in Classroom-based Language Assessment
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 50-52 (2015) (2015)
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The Application of Natural Language Processing and Automated Scoring in Second Language Assessment
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 38-40 (2015) (2015)
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Dementia and Epistemic Authority: A Conversation Analytic Case Study
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 65-93 (2015) (2015)
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Classroom-based Language Assessment for Young Language Learners
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 55-56 (2015) (2015)
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Identity and Communities of Practice in Foreign Language Learning Contexts
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 133-162 (2015) (2015)
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Conversation Analysis and Second Language Pedagogy: A Guide for ESL/EFL Teachers
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 61-71 (2015) (2015)
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Talmy’s Dichotomous Typology and Japanese Lexicalization Patterns of Motion Events
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 29-47 (2015) (2015)
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The Effect of Output Processing on Subsequent Input Processing: A Free Recall Study
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2015) (2015)
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Business and Service Telephone Conversations: An Investigation of British English, German, and Italian Encounters
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 35-38 (2015) (2015)
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Impact of Dictionary Use Skills Instruction on Second Language Writing
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 104-132 (2015) (2015)
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Frames, Footing, and Teacher-Initiated Questions: An Analysis of a Beginning French Class for Adults
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 1-48 (2015) (2015)
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Leo van Lier: A scholar and teacher, a mentor and friend
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 55-56 (2015) (2015)
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Pragmatic Knowledge and Ability in the Applied Linguistics and Second Language Assessment Literature: A Review
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In: Working Papers in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 1-20 (2015) (2015)
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Abstract:
Almost forty years after Stalnaker’s (1974) initial call for “the development and application of a pragmatic theory in which detailed explanations of phenomena relating to linguistic contexts can be given” (p. 214), a unifying construct definition and theory still does not exist to explain fully pragmatic knowledge and ability (Roever, 2011, 2013). Given that test validity and reliability are crucial concerns in the field of second language (L2) assessment, it is important that we try to develop a more comprehensive theoretical construct, so that tests of pragmatic ability will have more construct validity, better represent the target language use (TLU) domain of the test construct, and thus have results that are hopefully more generalizable and useful to stakeholders. This paper presents a brief review of the extensive pragmatics literature and examines how the construct of pragmatic knowledge and ability has been operationalized from the perspective of theoretical and applied linguists. The paper presents (1) an introduction to the theoretical foundations of pragmatics, (2) a brief survey of applied empirical studies in L2 pragmatics, and (3) an overview of how the L2 assessment field has conceptualized pragmatic knowledge and ability, looking also at the various theoretical frameworks that have been proposed and utilized. Validation studies for the assessment models, although scarce, are discussed where appropriate. Lastly, some general ideas and suggestions are offered to help lead us towards a unifying construct definition of pragmatic knowledge and ability.
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Keyword:
Ability testing; Applied linguistics; Education; English language; Foreign speakers; Language acquisition; P118-118.7; PE1-3729; Pragmatics; Second language acquisition; SLA; Study of language; Teaching language
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URL: https://doaj.org/article/3bd930ffa06840eb9e8d5e4c69f978db https://doi.org/10.7916/D8BZ65NN
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