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Consistency of a Nonword Repetition Task to Discriminate Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder in Catalan–Spanish and European Portuguese Speaking Children
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In: Children (Basel) (2021)
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Cognitive Predictors of Sentence Comprehension in Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder: Implications for Assessment and Treatment
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In: Int J Speech Lang Pathol (2019)
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Semantic structure in vocabulary knowledge interacts with lexical and sentence processing in infancy
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Lexical leverage: Category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in two-year- olds
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Phonological and Lexical Effects in Verbal Recall by Children with Specific Language Impairments
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Do statistical segmentation abilities predict lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic abilities in children with and without SLI?
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Abstract:
This study tested the predictions of the procedural deficit hypothesis by investigating the relationship between sequential statistical learning and two aspects of lexical ability, lexical-phonological and lexical-semantic, in children with and without specific language impairment (SLI). Participants included 40 children (ages 8;5–12;3), 20 children with SLI and 20 with typical development. Children completed Saffran’s statistical word segmentation task, a lexical-phonological access task (gating task), and a word definition task. Poor statistical learners were also poor at managing lexical-phonological competition during the gating task. However, statistical learning was not a significant predictor of semantic richness in word definitions. The ability to track statistical sequential regularities may be important for learning the inherently sequential structure of lexical-phonology, but not as important for learning lexical-semantic knowledge. Consistent with the procedural/declarative memory distinction, the brain networks associated with the two types of lexical learning are likely to have different learning properties.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4083839 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23425593 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000912000736
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Lexical Activation during Sentence Comprehension in Adolescents with History of Specific Language Impairment
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Beyond capacity limitations II: Effects of lexical processes on word recall in verbal working memory tasks in children with and without specific language impairment
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Explaining Lexical Semantic Deficits in Specific Language Impairment: The Role of Phonological Similarity, Phonological Working Memory, and Lexical Competition
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Gesture–speech integration in narrative: Are children less redundant than adults?
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Lexical Representations in Children With SLI: Evidence From a Frequency-Manipulated Gating Task
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Longitudinal Relationships Between Lexical and Grammatical Development in Typical and Late-Talking Children
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Can Infants Map Meaning to Newly Segmented Words?: Statistical Segmentation and Word Learning
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Categorical Perception of Speech by Children With Specific Language Impairments
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Beyond Capacity Limitations: Determinants of Word Recall Performance on Verbal Working Memory Span Tasks in Children With SLI
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