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Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum
Abstract: We argue for a perspective on bilingual heritage speakers as native speakers of both their languages and present results from a large-scale, cross-linguistic study that took such a perspective and approached bilinguals and monolinguals on equal grounds. We targeted comparable language use in bilingual and monolingual speakers, crucially covering broader repertoires than just formal language. A main database was the open-access RUEG corpus, which covers comparable informal vs. formal and spoken vs. written productions by adolescent and adult bilinguals with heritage-Greek, -Russian, and -Turkish in Germany and the United States and with heritage-German in the United States, and matching data from monolinguals in Germany, the United States, Greece, Russia, and Turkey. Our main results lie in three areas. (1) We found non-canonical patterns not only in bilingual, but also in monolingual speakers, including patterns that have so far been considered absent from native grammars, in domains of morphology, syntax, intonation, and pragmatics. (2) We found a degree of lexical and morphosyntactic inter-speaker variability in monolinguals that was sometimes higher than that of bilinguals, further challenging the model of the streamlined native speaker. (3) In majority language use, non-canonical patterns were dominant in spoken and/or informal registers, and this was true for monolinguals and bilinguals. In some cases, bilingual speakers were leading quantitatively. In heritage settings where the language was not part of formal schooling, we found tendencies of register leveling, presumably due to the fact that speakers had limited access to formal registers of the heritage language. Our findings thus indicate possible quantitative differences and different register distributions rather than distinct grammatical patterns in bilingual and monolingual speakers. This supports the integration of heritage speakers into the native-speaker continuum. Approaching heritage speakers from this perspective helps us to better understand the empirical data and can shed light on language variation and change in native grammars. Furthermore, our findings for monolinguals lead us to reconsider the state-of-the art on majority languages, given recurring evidence for non-canonical patterns that deviate from what has been assumed in the literature so far, and might have been attributed to bilingualism had we not included informal and spoken registers in monolinguals and bilinguals alike. ; Peer Reviewed
Keyword: 150 Psychologie; bare NPs; boundary tone; ddc:150; heritage speakers; participles; referent introduction; registers; relative clause formation; word order
URL: https://doi.org/10.18452/24497
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/25165-7
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717973
http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/25165
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2
Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum ...
Wiese, Heike; Alexiadou, Artemis; Allen, Shanley. - : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2022
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3
Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum
In: Front Psychol (2022)
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Heritage Speakers as Part of the Native Language Continuum
Szucsich, Luka; Allen, Shanley E. M.; Martynova, Maria. - : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2022
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RUEG Corpus ...
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RUEG Corpus ...
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RfM-Debatte 2020: "Drei Sprachen sind genug fürs Abitur!“ - Ein Reformvorschlag für den Abbau der Diskriminierung von mehrsprachig Aufgewachsenen bei Schulabschlüssen ...
Vogel, Dita; Șimșek, Yazgül; Huxel, Katrin. - : Universität Bremen, 2021
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Erste Schrift und zweite Sprache ; Migrant_innen ohne oder mit geringer formaler Bildung in Alphabetisierungskursen
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RUEG Corpus ...
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10
Literacy acquisition in schools in the context of migration and multilingualism ... : Schriftspracherwerb in der Schule unter den Bedingungen von Migration und Mehrsprachigkeit ...
Schroeder, Christoph; Sürig, Inken; Bommes, Michael. - : Universität Potsdam, 2020
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RUEG Corpus ...
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12
Bildungssprache und Sprachbildung im Fach Musik
Brigitte, Jostes (Dr.); Bossen, Anja (Dr.); Schroeder, Christoph (Prof. Dr.). - 2019
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Bildungssprache und Sprachbildung im Fach Geschichte
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14
Zum Sprachverständnis in der Migrationsdebatte in Deutschland
In: Organon; v. 32, n. 62 (2017): PLURILINGUISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO E NA SOCIEDADE ; 2238-8915 ; 0102-6267 (2017)
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Deutsch als Zweitsprache in der Lehrerbildung
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Literacy acquisition in school in the context of migration and multilingualism : a binational survey
Sürig, Inken; Şimşek, Yazgül; Schroeder, Christoph. - Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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17
Mehrsprachigkeit als Ressource in der Schriftlichkeit
Rosenberg, Peter (Herausgeber); Schroeder, Christoph (Herausgeber). - Berlin : De Gruyter, 2016
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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18
Nominalphrasen in deutschen und türkischen Texten mehrsprachiger Schüler/innen
In: Deutsche Grammatik in Kontakt: Deutsch als Zweitsprache in Schule und Unterricht (2015), 241-261
IDS Bibliografie zur deutschen Grammatik
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MULTILIT
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Türkische Texte deutsch-türkisch bilingualer Schülerinnen und Schüler in Deutschland
In: Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik. - Berlin : J. B. Metzler 44 (2014) 174, 24-43
OLC Linguistik
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