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Hits 1 – 5 of 5
1
Lexical leverage: category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in 2-year-olds.
Evans, Julia L
;
Borovsky, Arielle
;
Elman, Jeffrey L
...
In: Developmental science, vol 19, iss 6 (2016)
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2
Semantic structure in vocabulary knowledge interacts with lexical and sentence processing in infancy
Borovsky, Arielle
;
Ellis, Erica M.
;
Evans, Julia L.
. - 2016
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3
Lexical leverage: Category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in two-year- olds
Borovsky, Arielle
;
Ellis, Erica M.
;
Evans, Julia L.
. - 2015
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4
Lexical activation during sentence comprehension in adolescents with history of Specific Language Impairment
Borovsky, Arielle
;
Burns, Erin
;
Elman, Jeffrey L.
...
In:
Journal of communication disorders. - New York, NY : Elsevier
46 (2013) 5, 413-427
OLC Linguistik
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5
Lexical Activation during Sentence Comprehension in Adolescents with History of Specific Language Impairment
Borovsky, Arielle
;
Burns, Erin
;
Elman, Jeffrey L.
;
Evans, Julia L.
. - 2013
Abstract:
One remarkable characteristic of speech comprehension in typically developing (TD) children and adults is the speed with which the listener can integrate information across multiple lexical items to anticipate upcoming referents. Although children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) show lexical deficits (Sheng & McGregor, 2010) and slower speed of processing (Leonard et al., 2007), relatively little is known about how these deficits manifest in real-time sentence comprehension. In this study, we examine lexical activation in the comprehension of simple transitive sentences in adolescents with a history of SLI and age-matched, TD peers. Participants listened to sentences that consisted of the form, Article-Agent-Action-Article-Theme, (e.g., The pirate chases the ship) while viewing pictures of four objects that varied in their relationship to the Agent and Action of the sentence (e.g., Target, Agent-Related, Action-Related, and Unrelated). Adolescents with SLI were as fast as their TD peers to fixate on the sentence’s final item (the Target) but differed in their post-action onset visual fixations to the Action-Related item. Additional exploratory analyses of the spatial distribution of their visual fixations revealed that the SLI group had a qualitatively different pattern of fixations to object images than did the control group. The findings indicate that adolescents with SLI integrate lexical information across words to anticipate likely or expected meanings with the same relative fluency and speed as do their TD peers. However, the failure of the SLI group to show increased fixations to Action-Related items after the onset of the action suggests lexical integration deficits that result in failure to consider alternate sentence interpretations.
Keyword:
Article
URL:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4634526/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.09.001
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24099807
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