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Linguistik im Deutschunterricht: unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des österreichischen Deutsch, des Deutschen als Fremd- und Zweitsprache sowie von Migrantensprachen. Teil1 Eine Einführung: Phonetik, Phonologie und Graphemik
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IDS Bibliografie zur deutschen Grammatik
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Sound structure and sound change: a modeling approach
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(Conceptual foundations of lanuage science ; 4)
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ISBN:
978-3-96110-190-0
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Abstract:
Research in linguistics, as in most other scientific domains, is usually approached in a modular way – narrowing the domain of inquiry in order to allow for increased depth of study. This is necessary and productive for a topic as wide-ranging and complex as human language. However, precisely because language is a complex system, tied to perception, learning, memory, and social organization, the assumption of modularity can also be an obstacle to understanding language at a deeper level. Thisbook examines the consequences of enforcing non-modularity along two dimensions: the temporal, and the cognitive. Along the temporal dimension, synchronic and diachronic domains are linked by the requirement that sound changes must lead to viable, stable language states. Along the cognitive dimension, sound change and variation are linked to speech perception and production by requiring non-trivial transformations between acoustic and articulatory representations.The methodological focus of this work is on computational modeling. By formalising and implementing theoretical accounts, modeling can expose theoretical gaps and covert assumptions. To do so, it is necessary to formally assess the functional equivalence of specific implementational choices, as well as their mapping to theoretical structures. This book applies this analytic approach to a series of implemented models of sound change. As theoretical inconsistencies are discovered, possible solutions are proposed, incrementallyconstructing a set of sufficient properties for a working model. Because internal theoretical consistency is enforced, this model corresponds to an explanatorily adequate theory. And because explicit links between modules are required, this is a theory, not only of sound change, but of many aspects of phonological competence.The book highlights two aspects of modeling work that receive relatively little attention: the formal mapping from model to theory, and the scalability of demonstration models. Focusing on these aspects of modeling makes it clear that any theory of sound change in the specific is impossible without a more general theory of language: of the relationship between perception and production, the relationship between phonetics and phonology, the learning of linguistic units, and the nature of underlying representations. Theories of sound change that do not explicitly address these aspects of language are making tacit, untested assumptions about their properties. Addressing so many aspects of language may seem to complicate the linguist's task. However, as this book shows, it actually helps impose boundary conditions of ecological validity that reduce the theoretical search space.
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Keyword:
Phonetik; Phonologie
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URL: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/251
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IDS Bibliografie zur deutschen Grammatik
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Phonetik im Fach Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache : unter Berücksichtigung des Verhältnisses von Orthografie und Phonetik
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BLLDB
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Institut für Empirische Sprachwissenschaft
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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