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Telops for language learning: Japanese language learners’ perceptions of authentic Japanese variety shows and implications for their use in the classroom
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Sikkema, Eline Christina. - : Dublin City University. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, 2020. : Dublin City University. Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS), 2020
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In: Sikkema, Eline Christina (2020) Telops for language learning: Japanese language learners’ perceptions of authentic Japanese variety shows and implications for their use in the classroom. PhD thesis, Dublin City University. (2020)
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Contemporary Spoken Chinese in Eighteenth-Century Japan: Language Learning, Fiction Writing, and Vocality
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Etymologies of Chinese Hànzì and Japanese Kanji: Explanations on Liùshū 六書 and Rikusho 六書
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In: Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology (2020)
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The Laughing Masses: Comedy and Visual Media in Imperial Japan
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Geminated Liquids in Japanese: A production study
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Abstract:
While the Japanese language makes use of consonant length contrast abundantly, liquid geminates are disfavored. The status of geminated liquids in Japanese is marginal, only appearing in particular loanwords and through emphatic gemination. However, to the extent that they are attested, geminated liquids in Japanese offer a unique window into the abstract representation of geminates and liquids in general.The foremost goal of this dissertation is to fill the gap in the literature by providing a detailed documentation of the production of geminated liquids in Japanese. Based on the results of an experiment using EMA (electromagnetic articulography), I report the acoustic and articulatory characteristics of geminated liquids in Japanese, focusing on the variability and similarity across productions.The acoustic results indicate that while the local durational correlates for geminated liquids are quite variable, their durational contrast with singletons is strikingly robust and similar to that of more established geminates at a global level. Furthermore, while the non-durational acoustic correlates exhibit a wide range of inter- and intra-speaker variability, all the productions of geminated liquids demonstrate prolonged duration and high sonority in one way or another.The articulatory results suggest that liquids in Japanese are gesturally complex, as has been pointed out for other languages. Singleton and geminate liquids can be characterized with a rising tongue tip gesture and relatively retracted tongue body. Otherwise, speakers use variable strategies to produce liquids, with lateral and retroflex flavors. Results also show that liquids take up a lateral flavor of production in high-vowel environments, consistent with previous claims that rhotics are incompatible with palatalization. They also show that speakers and productions vary in terms of the gestural timing to lengthen liquids, suggesting multiple gestural strategies for the process of gemination.The acoustic and articulatory variability demonstrated in the results are consistent with the view that Japanese liquid /r/ is highly underspecified. An alternative explanation appealing to the marginal status of geminated liquids is discussed. The acoustic and articulatory results, taken together, also suggest that the production of geminates is governed by acoustic targets rather than a universal gestural target shared by all speakers.
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Keyword:
EMA; geminates; Japanese; Linguistics; liquids
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sz2j7gd
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Encountering Loss: An Ethnographic Account of Chinese War Survivors’ Pursuits of Redress in the Fin-de-siècle Japanese Law Courts
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The Productivity of Apophony in Japanese: An Experimental Approach ; Productivité de l'apophonie en japonais: une approche expérimentale
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In: Bulletin of Graduate School of Social & Cultural Systems at Yamagata University ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03133488 ; Bulletin of Graduate School of Social & Cultural Systems at Yamagata University, Yamagata University, 2020, 17, pp.41-52 ; https://www-hs.yamagata-u.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/d6eb4809647bb0f14150c2b93be9ceb2.pdf (2020)
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