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Motivation, anxiety and international posture of multiple language learners in Thailand
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43 |
Josei no seiteki yokubō no hatsuro ? Tanaka Kinuyo kantoku sakuhin Chibusa yo eien nare = Expressing female sexual desire : director Tanaka Kinuyo's 'The eternal breasts'
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44 |
The feminisation of agentives in French and Spanish speaking countries: a cross-linguistic and cross-continental comparison
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Language choice in expressing anger among Arab-English Londoners
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46 |
Multiculturalism and English literary history: Xu Xi’s History’s Fiction
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47 |
Gender errors in French interlanguage: the effect of initial consonant versus initial vowel of the head noun
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49 |
‘The Muslim woman activist’: solidarity across difference in the movement against the ‘War on Terror’
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50 |
British ‘Bollocks’ versus American ‘Jerk’: do native British English speakers swear more –or differently- compared to American English speakers?
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51 |
What lies bubbling beneath the surface? A longitudinal perspective on fluctuations of ideal and Ought-to L2 self among Chinese learners of English
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52 |
What next for research on plagiarism? Continuing the dialogue
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53 |
Emotion recognition ability in English among L1 and LX users of English
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54 |
Singing by speechless (Aphasic) children: Victorian medical observations
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55 |
Forced marriage and 'honour' killings in Britain: private lives, community crimes and public policy perspectives
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57 |
Variables affecting the effects of recasts on L2 pronunciation development
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58 |
The affective benefits of a pre-sessional course at the start of study abroad
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59 |
Epistemic search sequences in peer interaction in a content-based language classroom
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60 |
Negotiation as the way of engagement in intercultural and lingua franca communication: trames of reference and interculturality
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Abstract:
The paper argues that Negotiation (capitalised to differentiate from negotiation as an activity type such as business negotiation) is the most important means of engagement in intercultural and lingua franca communication. In intercultural and lingua franca communication, thus also in English as a lingua franca (ELF), variability, heterogeneity, and uncertainty are the norm, and therefore, the need to negotiate frames of reference and cultural identity is greater than in other types of communication. By providing a Negotiation approach for intercultural and lingua franca communication, we are able to focus on individuals taking part in interactions along with their agency rather than cultural groups, the here-and-now nature of interactions rather than assumed or predicted course of actions, the resources individuals bring with them rather than problems, and the process rather than the outcome.
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Keyword:
Applied Linguistics and Communication (to 2020)
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2015-0008 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/12570/1/Zhu%20Hua_Negotiation%20as%20the%20way%20of%20engagement_FINAL%2014%20November%202014.pdf https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/12570/
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