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N170 visual word specialization on implicit and explicit reading tasks in Spanish speaking adult neoliterates
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Abstract:
Adult literacy training is known to be difficult in terms of teaching and maintenance (Abadzi, 2003), perhaps because adults who recently learned to read in their first language have not acquired reading automaticity. This study examines fast word recognition process in neoliterate adults, to evaluate whether they show evidence of perceptual (automatic) distinctions between linguistic (words) and visual (symbol) stimuli. Such a mechanism is thought to be the basis for effortless reading associated with Visual Word Form Area activation that becomes "tuned" to scripts as literacy skills are acquired (McCandliss, Cohen, Dehaene, 2003). High density EEG was recorded from a group of adults who are neoliterate in two reading tasks: (1) a one-back task requiring implicit reading (available only to those who have attained automaticity), and (2) reading verification task, an explicit reading task, in which participants detected mismatches between pairs of visual and auditory words. Results were compared to recordings from a comparison group of adults who learned to read in childhood. Left-lateralized N170 ERP was targeted as an index of automaticity in reading. Participants from the comparison group showed left-lateralized N170 to word stimuli in both the implicit and explicit reading tasks. Conversely, N170 effects were not found on the participants form the study group on either implicit or explicit reading tasks. This suggests that automaticity in reading can be indexed in neoliterate adults using the ERP component N170, and that automaticity had not been acquired by the study group investigated here.
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Keyword:
Adult education; Cognitive psychology; Neurosciences
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8ZP4451
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Improving Diabetes Health Literacy by Animation.
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In: The Diabetes educator, vol 40, iss 3 (2014)
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Employed Graduate Student Mothers: The Benefits, Challenges, and Perspectives of Women Fulfilling Student, Family, and Worker Roles
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In: DuBransky, Tanisha. (2014). Employed Graduate Student Mothers: The Benefits, Challenges, and Perspectives of Women Fulfilling Student, Family, and Worker Roles. 0035: Education. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2tk4g64t (2014)
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Social class and academic achievement in college: the interplay of rejection sensitivity and entity beliefs.
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In: Journal of personality and social psychology, vol 107, iss 1 (2014)
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Lire en maternelle : la lecture avant que de savoir lire
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In: ISSN: 0755-7817 ; EISSN: 2263-5947 ; Repères : Recherches en didactique du français langue maternelle ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115688 ; Repères : Recherches en didactique du français langue maternelle, ENS Lyon, 2014, Lire en maternelle : la lecture avant que de savoir lire (50), pp.7-13 ; ife.ens-lyon.fr/editions/revues/reperes (2014)
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ONLINE COLLEGE STUDENTS ’ LEARNING STYLE AND RESPONSE TO LITERATURE
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In: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1987%26context%3Ddoctoral (2014)
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The relationship between motivational variables, anxiety, exposure to English, and language learning strategies among adult ESL learners ...
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The building and maintaining of student enrollment in an intensive English program: A program evaluation ...
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Poverty, community -based learning and empowerment: A case study of Thai government and NGO efforts to promote sustainable development and cope with mass migration in northern Thailand ...
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Kealing, Jeffrey. - : University of Southern California Digital Library (USC.DL), 2014
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Learning about and learning at work: Transnational social network and gender dynamics in adult learning ...
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Monkman, Karen L.. - : University of Southern California Digital Library (USC.DL), 2014
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Circle as pedagogy: Aboriginal tradition enacted in a university classroom.
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Editorial. ["Ästhetische Erziehung" im Digitalzeitalter] ...
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Tracing Transnational Identities of North Korean Refugee English Learners in South Korea
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408694083 (2014)
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Better Writers or Better Writing? A Qualitative Study of Second Language Writers' Experiences in a University Writing Center
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398789858 (2014)
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Using the iPad in Language Learning: Perceptions of College Students
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1396575108 (2014)
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Relative distance and the use of `this’ and `that’ and possible deictic response
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1418417619 (2014)
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Interactional power: observing and identifying power in interaction analyses of adult education situations depending on power notions and data types ...
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